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ccs/docs/system-architecture.md
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kaitranntt 481570f7b2 docs: update documentation to reflect v2.0 architecture
- Fix README.md dashboard command (ccs config) and port info
- Update all documentation to reflect React 19 dashboard
- Document new tooling: Bun, Vite, semantic release
- Add TypeScript strict mode and type coverage details
- Update architecture with WebSocket and modern stack
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2025-12-07 17:41:18 -05:00

53 KiB

CCS System Architecture

Overview

CCS (Claude Code Switch) is a TypeScript-based CLI tool that provides instant profile switching between Claude Sonnet 4.5, GLM 4.6, GLMT (GLM with Thinking), and Kimi for Coding models. The architecture features a modern React 19 web dashboard with real-time WebSocket integration, comprehensive TypeScript core, and cross-platform shell scripts. Current version includes AI-powered delegation, CLIProxy OAuth integration, and extensive automation infrastructure.

Core Architecture Principles

Design Philosophy

  • YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It): No features "just in case"
  • KISS (Keep It Simple): Minimal complexity, maximum reliability
  • DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself): Single source of truth for each concern

Simplification Goals

  • Consolidate duplicate logic into reusable functions
  • Remove unnecessary validation layers ("security theater")
  • Simplify error handling and messaging
  • Maintain cross-platform compatibility

High-Level Architecture (v4.5.0)

%%{init: {'theme': 'dark'}}%%
graph TB
    subgraph "User Interface Layer"
        CLI[Command Line Interface]
        UI[React Dashboard]
        FLAGS[Special Flag Handlers]
        DELEGATION[Delegation Flag]
    end

    subgraph "Web Dashboard (ui/)"
        REACT[React 19 App]
        WEBSOCKET[WebSocket Client]
        VITE[Vite Dev Server]
        API[API Integration]
        ROUTER[React Router]
    end

    subgraph "Core Processing Layer"
        DETECT[Profile Detection Logic]
        CONFIG[Configuration Manager]
        SPAWN[Unified Spawn Executor]
        DELEGATOR[Delegation Handler]
    end

    subgraph "New v4.x Subsystems"
        SYMLINK[Symlink Manager]
        DOCTOR[Diagnostics]
        COMPLETION[Shell Completion]
        SESSION[Session Manager]
        CLIPROXY[CLIProxy Integration]
    end

    subgraph "System Integration Layer"
        CLAUDE[Claude CLI Detector]
        PATH[Path Resolution]
        ENV[Environment Variables]
    end

    subgraph "External Dependencies"
        CLAUDE_EXEC[Claude CLI Executable]
        SETTINGS[Claude Settings Files]
        SHARED[~/.ccs/shared/]
    end

    CLI --> DETECT
    CLI --> DELEGATION
    UI --> API
    API --> DETECT
    FLAGS --> SPAWN
    DELEGATION --> DELEGATOR
    DETECT --> CONFIG
    CONFIG --> SPAWN
    DELEGATOR --> SPAWN
    SPAWN --> CLAUDE
    CLAUDE --> PATH
    CLAUDE --> ENV
    SPAWN --> CLAUDE_EXEC
    CONFIG --> SETTINGS
    SYMLINK --> SHARED

Component Architecture

1. Main Entry Point (src/ccs.ts - 593 lines, Phase 02 Refactored)

Role: Central orchestrator for all CCS operations (Post-Phase 02 modular architecture)

Key Responsibilities:

  • Argument parsing and profile detection
  • Command routing to modular handlers (Phase 02 enhancement)
  • Flag extraction for command options (Phase 1: update command --force and --beta flags)
  • Delegation detection (-p / --prompt flag routing)
  • Profile type routing (settings-based vs account-based)
  • GLMT proxy lifecycle management
  • Unified process execution through execClaude()
  • Error propagation and exit code management
  • Auto-recovery for missing configuration

Phase 02 Refactoring Achievement:

  • Size reduction: 1,071 → 593 lines (44.6% reduction)
  • Modularization: 7 command handlers extracted to dedicated modules
  • Maintainability: Single responsibility principle applied to all commands
  • Focus: Now contains only core routing, profile detection, and GLMT proxy logic

Architecture with Delegation Support (v4.3.2):

graph TD
    subgraph "Entry Point"
        ARGS[Parse Arguments]
        SPECIAL[Handle Special Commands]
        RECOVER[Auto-recovery]
        DETECT[ProfileDetector]
        SETTINGS[Settings-based Profile]
        GLMT{GLMT Profile?}
        ACCOUNT[Account-based Profile]
        PROXY[Spawn Proxy]
        EXEC[Execute Claude]
    end

    ARGS --> SPECIAL
    SPECIAL --> RECOVER
    RECOVER --> DETECT
    DETECT --> SETTINGS
    DETECT --> ACCOUNT
    SETTINGS --> GLMT
    GLMT -->|Yes| PROXY
    GLMT -->|No| EXEC
    PROXY --> EXEC
    ACCOUNT --> EXEC

Key Enhancements:

  • v3.3.0: GLMT proxy spawning with verbose flag detection, API key validation, 5s timeout
  • v3.2.0: Dual-path execution supporting both --settings flag (backward compatible) and CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR env var (concurrent sessions)
  • v3.1.0: Auto-recovery manager for missing configs

GLMT-Specific Logic:

// Check if GLMT profile
if (profileInfo.name === 'glmt') {
  // 1. Read API key from settings
  // 2. Spawn proxy with --verbose flag (if detected in args)
  // 3. Wait for PROXY_READY:port signal (5s timeout)
  // 4. Spawn Claude CLI with proxy URL
  // 5. Kill proxy when Claude exits
  await execClaudeWithProxy(claudeCli, 'glmt', remainingArgs);
}

React Dashboard Architecture (ui/)

Technology Stack:

  • React 19 with TypeScript and concurrent features
  • Vite for fast development and optimized builds
  • shadcn/ui component library (Radix UI + Tailwind CSS)
  • TanStack Query for server state management
  • Real-time WebSocket integration for live updates

Dashboard Components

1. Main Application (ui/src/App.tsx)

  • React Router setup for client-side routing
  • Global providers (Query, Theme, WebSocket)
  • Layout structure with sidebar and main content

2. Pages (ui/src/pages/)

  • Dashboard: Overview with system status and metrics
  • API Profiles: Model configuration management (GLM, GLMT, Kimi)
  • CLIProxy: OAuth provider setup and management
  • Accounts: Multi-account profile management
  • Health: System diagnostics and monitoring
  • Settings: Global configuration options
  • Shared: Data sharing management

3. Components (ui/src/components/)

  • UI Components (ui/): shadcn/ui base components
  • Custom Components: Domain-specific UI elements
  • Charts: Data visualization components
  • Forms: Profile and configuration forms

4. Hooks (ui/src/hooks/)

  • useWebSocket: Real-time connection management
  • useProfiles: Profile data fetching and caching
  • useSettings: Settings persistence and sync
  • Custom hooks for domain logic

5. Utils (ui/src/lib/)

  • API client functions
  • Utility helpers
  • Type definitions
  • Configuration constants

Real-Time Features

WebSocket Integration:

// Real-time profile updates, delegation status, system health
const wsUrl = `ws://localhost:8080/ws`;
const { data, isConnected } = useWebSocket(wsUrl);

Live Updates:

  • Profile activation/deactivation
  • Delegation progress tracking
  • System health monitoring
  • CLIProxy authentication status

State Management

Server State (TanStack Query):

// Cached API calls with automatic refetching
const queryClient = useQueryClient();
const { data: profiles } = useQuery({
  queryKey: ['profiles'],
  queryFn: fetchProfiles,
  staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
});

Local State:

  • useState for component state
  • useReducer for complex state logic
  • Context for global theme preferences

Build System (Vite)

Development:

  • Fast HMR (Hot Module Replacement)
  • Vite dev server on port 3000
  • Proxy to backend API on port 8080

Production:

  • Optimized bundle with code splitting
  • Manual chunks for vendor libraries
  • Source maps for debugging
  • Assets optimization

2. Configuration Manager (bin/config-manager.js)

Role: Handles all configuration-related operations

Key Responsibilities:

  • Configuration file path resolution
  • JSON parsing and validation
  • Profile-to-settings-file mapping
  • Error handling for configuration issues

Architecture Flow:

graph TD
    PATH[Get Config Path] --> READ[Read Config File]
    READ --> PARSE[Parse JSON]
    PARSE --> VALIDATE[Validate Structure]
    VALIDATE --> MAP[Map Profile to Settings]
    MAP --> RETURN[Return Settings Path]

Simplified Validation: Removed redundant validation functions while maintaining essential checks for file existence and JSON validity.

3. Claude CLI Detector (bin/claude-detector.js)

Role: Locates and validates the Claude CLI executable

Key Responsibilities:

  • Environment variable override support (CCS_CLAUDE_PATH)
  • System PATH resolution
  • Cross-platform executable detection
  • Windows-specific executable extension handling

Detection Priority:

graph TD
    ENV[CCS_CLAUDE_PATH] --> VALID{Valid Path?}
    VALID -->|Yes| USE_ENV[Use Environment Path]
    VALID -->|No| PATH[System PATH Lookup]
    PATH --> FOUND{Found in PATH?}
    FOUND -->|Yes| USE_PATH[Use PATH Result]
    FOUND -->|No| FAIL[Return null]

Platform-Specific Logic:

  • Unix/macOS: Uses which claude command
  • Windows: Uses where.exe claude with extension preference
  • Cross-platform: Unified error handling and fallback logic

4. Helpers Module (bin/helpers.js)

Role: Provides essential utility functions

Key Responsibilities:

  • TTY-aware color formatting
  • Path expansion with tilde and environment variables
  • Simplified error reporting
  • Cross-platform compatibility

Removed Functions (Security Theater):

  • escapeShellArg(): Unnecessary with spawn() arrays
  • validateProfileName(): Redundant validation
  • isPathSafe(): Excessive security checking

5. Instance Manager (bin/instance-manager.js) - NEW in

Role: Manages isolated Claude CLI instances per profile

Key Responsibilities:

  • Lazy instance initialization on first use (YAGNI principle)
  • Instance directory creation (~/.ccs/instances/<profile>/)
  • Credential synchronization from vault to instance
  • Instance integrity validation
  • Instance lifecycle management (create, validate, delete)

Architecture Flow:

graph TD
    ACTIVATE[activateInstance] --> EXISTS{Instance exists?}
    EXISTS -->|No| INIT[initializeInstance]
    EXISTS -->|Yes| SYNC[syncCredentialsToInstance]
    INIT --> SYNC
    SYNC --> VALIDATE[validateInstance]
    VALIDATE --> RETURN[Return instance path]

Directory Structure Created:

~/.ccs/instances/<profile>/
├── session-env/           # Claude session data
├── todos/                 # Per-profile todo lists
├── logs/                  # Execution logs
├── file-history/          # File edit history
├── shell-snapshots/       # Shell state snapshots
├── debug/                 # Debug information
├── .anthropic/            # Anthropic SDK config
├── commands/              # Custom commands (copied from global)
├── skills/                # Custom skills (copied from global)
└── .credentials.json      # Encrypted credentials (synced from vault)

6. Profile Detector (bin/profile-detector.js) - NEW in

Role: Determines profile type for routing

Key Responsibilities:

  • Detect settings-based profiles (glm, kimi) - Priority 1 for backward compatibility
  • Detect account-based profiles (work, personal) - Priority 2
  • Resolve default profile across both types
  • Provide error messages with available profiles

Detection Priority:

graph TD
    INPUT[Profile name] --> SETTINGS{In config.json?}
    SETTINGS -->|Yes| RETURN_SETTINGS[Return: type=settings]
    SETTINGS -->|No| ACCOUNT{In profiles.json?}
    ACCOUNT -->|Yes| RETURN_ACCOUNT[Return: type=account]
    ACCOUNT -->|No| ERROR[Throw: Profile not found]

7. Profile Registry (bin/profile-registry.js) - NEW in

Role: Manages account profile metadata

Key Responsibilities:

  • CRUD operations for account profiles in ~/.ccs/profiles.json
  • Default profile management
  • Last-used timestamp tracking
  • Atomic file writes for data integrity

Profile Metadata Schema:

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "profiles": {
    "work": {
      "type": "account",
      "vault": "~/.ccs/accounts/work.json.enc",
      "subscription": "pro",
      "email": "user@work.com",
      "created": "2025-11-09T...",
      "last_used": "2025-11-09T..."
    }
  },
  "default": "work"
}

Modular Command Architecture (Phase 02, 2025-11-27)

Overview

The modular command architecture separates command handling logic from the main orchestrator, achieving significant improvements in maintainability, testability, and code organization.

Components

Command Handler Modules (src/commands/):

1. Version Command Handler (src/commands/version-command.ts - 3.0KB)

  • Handles --version flag display
  • Shows version number, build location, and platform information
  • Delegates version formatting and display logic from main file

2. Help Command Handler (src/commands/help-command.ts - 4.9KB)

  • Handles --help flag display
  • Provides comprehensive help including profile listings
  • Supports delegation help with usage examples
  • Dynamically generates help content based on available profiles

3. Install Command Handler (src/commands/install-command.ts - 957B)

  • Handles --install flag for setup instructions
  • Manages installation and uninstallation workflows
  • Cross-platform compatibility support

4. Doctor Command Handler (src/commands/doctor-command.ts - 415B)

  • Handles doctor subcommand for system diagnostics
  • Validates installation, configuration, and profile status
  • Provides health check functionality

5. Sync Command Handler (src/commands/sync-command.ts - 1.0KB)

  • Handles sync subcommand for configuration synchronization
  • Repairs broken symlinks and directory structures
  • Maintains shared data consistency

6. Shell Completion Command Handler (src/commands/shell-completion-command.ts - 2.1KB)

  • Handles --shell-completion flag and -sc alias
  • Installs shell completion scripts for Bash, Zsh, Fish, PowerShell
  • Manages shell-specific completion logic

7. Update Command Handler (src/commands/update-command.ts - 2.1KB)

  • Handles update subcommand for version checking and updates
  • Supports both npm and direct installation methods
  • Provides update notifications and installation workflows
  • Phase 1 Enhancement: Added flag parsing for --force and --beta options (UpdateOptions interface)
  • Phase 2 Implementation: Force reinstall logic that bypasses update checks
  • Phase 3 Enhancement: Beta channel support with npm tag switching (latest/dev)

Update Command Flow (Phase 3: Beta Channel Support)

graph TD
    subgraph "Update Command Handler"
        START[handleUpdateCommand] --> PARSE{Parse Options}
        PARSE --> |beta=true| SET_TARGET[Set targetTag=dev]
        PARSE --> |beta=false| SET_TARGET_LATEST[Set targetTag=latest]
        SET_TARGET --> DETECT_INSTALL[Detect Installation Method]
        SET_TARGET_LATEST --> DETECT_INSTALL

        DETECT_INSTALL --> |force=true| FORCE[Force Reinstall]
        DETECT_INSTALL --> |force=false| CHECK[Check for Updates]

        subgraph "Force Reinstall Path"
            FORCE --> |npm| FORCE_NPM[performNpmUpdate with targetTag]
            FORCE --> |direct| CHECK_BETA{beta=true?}
            CHECK_BETA --> |Yes| BETA_ERROR[Show Beta Not Supported]
            CHECK_BETA --> |No| FORCE_DIRECT[performDirectUpdate]
            FORCE_NPM --> CLEAR_CACHE[Clear Package Cache]
            CLEAR_CACHE --> INSTALL_PKG[Install Package @targetTag]
            FORCE_DIRECT --> INSTALL_DIRECT[Run Direct Installer]
            BETA_ERROR --> EXIT_ERROR[Exit: Error]
        end

        subgraph "Standard Update Path"
            CHECK --> |beta=true| CHECK_NPM{installMethod=npm?}
            CHECK_NPM --> |No| BETA_ERROR
            CHECK_NPM --> |Yes| FETCH_NPM[fetchVersionFromNpmTag 'dev']
            CHECK --> |beta=false| FETCH_LATEST[fetchVersionFromNpmTag 'latest' or GitHub]

            FETCH_NPM --> RESULT{Update Available?}
            FETCH_LATEST --> RESULT
            RESULT --> |No Update| EXIT_NO[Exit: No Update]
            RESULT --> |Update Available| SHOW_BETA_WARN{beta=true?}
            SHOW_BETA_WARN --> |Yes| BETA_WARNINGS[Show Beta Warnings]
            SHOW_BETA_WARN --> |No| INSTALL_UPDATE[Install Update]
            BETA_WARNINGS --> INSTALL_UPDATE_BETA[Install from @dev]
            RESULT --> |Check Failed| EXIT_ERROR[Exit: Error]
        end

        INSTALL_PKG --> SUCCESS[Exit: Success]
        INSTALL_DIRECT --> SUCCESS
        INSTALL_UPDATE --> SUCCESS
        INSTALL_UPDATE_BETA --> SUCCESS
    end

Force Reinstall Behavior:

  • Skip Update Check: Bypasses version comparison and cache validation
  • Target Channel Support: Installs from latest or dev tag based on --beta flag
  • Cache Clearing: Automatically clears package manager cache before reinstalling
  • Installation Method Awareness:
    • npm installations: Supports both --force and --beta flags
    • Direct installations: Only supports --force (shows error for --beta)
  • Beta Channel Warnings: Shows stability warnings when installing from @dev tag

Beta Channel Implementation (Phase 3):

  • NPM Tag Switching: Fetches versions from @dev tag instead of @latest
  • Stability Warnings:
    • Displays "[!] Installing from @dev channel (unstable)"
    • Shows "[!] Not recommended for production use"
    • Provides return path: "[!] Use ccs update (without --beta) to return to stable"
  • Installation Method Validation:
    • npm installations: Full beta channel support
    • Direct installations: Error message with npm migration guidance
  • Version Fetching: New fetchVersionFromNpmTag() function for tag-specific queries

New Utility Modules (src/utils/):

1. Shell Executor (src/utils/shell-executor.ts - 1.5KB)

  • Cross-platform shell command execution utilities
  • Handles process spawning, signal management, and output capture
  • Provides consistent shell interface across platforms

2. Package Manager Detector (src/utils/package-manager-detector.ts - 3.8KB)

  • Detects available package managers (npm, yarn, pnpm, bun)
  • Cross-platform package manager identification
  • Supports installation and update workflows

Modular Architecture Flow

graph TD
    subgraph "Main Entry Point (src/ccs.ts)"
        ARGS[Parse Arguments]
        ROUTE[Command Router]
        SPECIAL{Special Command?}
    end

    subgraph "Modular Command Handlers (src/commands/)"
        VERSION[version-command.ts]
        HELP[help-command.ts]
        INSTALL[install-command.ts]
        DOCTOR[doctor-command.ts]
        SYNC[sync-command.ts]
        COMPLETION[shell-completion-command.ts]
        UPDATE[update-command.ts]
    end

    subgraph "Utility Modules (src/utils/)"
        SHELL_EXEC[shell-executor.ts]
        PKG_MGR[package-manager-detector.ts]
    end

    ARGS --> ROUTE
    ROUTE --> SPECIAL
    SPECIAL -->|--version| VERSION
    SPECIAL -->|--help| HELP
    SPECIAL -->|--install| INSTALL
    SPECIAL -->|doctor| DOCTOR
    SPECIAL -->|sync| SYNC
    SPECIAL -->|--shell-completion| COMPLETION
    SPECIAL -->|update| UPDATE

    VERSION --> SHELL_EXEC
    HELP --> SHELL_EXEC
    INSTALL --> PKG_MGR

Phase 02 Benefits Achieved

Maintainability Improvements:

  • Single Responsibility: Each command has focused, dedicated module
  • Code Navigation: Developers can quickly locate specific command logic
  • Testing Independence: Command handlers can be unit tested in isolation
  • Reduced Complexity: Main file focuses on orchestration only

Development Workflow Enhancements:

  • Parallel Development: Multiple developers can work on different commands simultaneously
  • Feature Isolation: Changes to one command don't affect others
  • Code Review Efficiency: Smaller, focused pull requests for command modifications
  • Debugging Simplification: Issues can be isolated to specific command modules

Architecture Scalability:

  • Easy Extension: New commands can be added without modifying main orchestrator
  • Consistent Patterns: All command handlers follow established patterns
  • Type Safety: Comprehensive TypeScript coverage across all modules
  • Performance: No performance degradation, minor improvement due to smaller main file

Command Handler Interface Pattern

All command handlers follow a consistent interface pattern:

interface CommandHandler {
  handle(args: string[]): Promise<void>;
  requiresProfile?: boolean;
  description?: string;
}

This standardized interface ensures:

  • Consistent API: All commands can be called uniformly
  • Type Safety: TypeScript ensures proper argument handling
  • Future Extension: New commands can easily conform to the pattern
  • Testing: Mock interfaces can be created for unit testing

Delegation Architecture (v4.0+)

Overview

The delegation system enables headless execution of Claude CLI with real-time tool tracking. Users invoke with -p flag for AI-powered task delegation.

Components

1. Delegation Handler (bin/delegation/delegation-handler.js - ~300 lines)

  • Routes -p commands to appropriate profile
  • Validates profile has valid API key
  • Detects :continue suffix for session resumption
  • Delegates to HeadlessExecutor for execution

2. Headless Executor (bin/delegation/headless-executor.js - ~400 lines)

  • Spawns Claude CLI with --output-format stream-json --verbose
  • Parses stream-JSON output in real-time
  • Tracks 13+ Claude Code tools (Bash, Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep, etc.)
  • Handles Ctrl+C signal (kills child processes properly)
  • Extracts cost and duration from output

3. Session Manager (bin/delegation/session-manager.js - ~200 lines)

  • Saves session IDs for continuation support
  • Loads last session for :continue commands
  • Manages session history in ~/.ccs/delegation-sessions/

4. Result Formatter (bin/delegation/result-formatter.js - ~150 lines)

  • Formats execution results with cost, duration, exit code
  • Color-codes tool names and paths
  • Displays summary statistics

5. Settings Parser (bin/delegation/settings-parser.js - ~150 lines)

  • Parses profile settings to extract API keys
  • Validates settings file format
  • Supports both settings-based and account-based profiles

Delegation Execution Flow

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Handler as DelegationHandler
    participant Executor as HeadlessExecutor
    participant Parser as Stream Parser
    participant Session as SessionManager
    participant Formatter as ResultFormatter
    participant Claude as Claude CLI

    User->>Handler: ccs glm -p "add tests"
    Handler->>Handler: Validate profile, check API key
    Handler->>Executor: Execute with stream-JSON
    Executor->>Claude: spawn --output-format stream-json --verbose
    Claude->>Parser: stdout stream
    Parser->>Parser: Extract [Tool] lines
    Parser->>User: Display tools in real-time
    Claude->>Executor: Exit with code
    Executor->>Session: Save session ID
    Executor->>Formatter: Format results
    Formatter->>User: Display cost, duration, status

Stream-JSON Parsing

Tool Tracking:

// Real-time extraction of tool calls from stream-JSON
const toolRegex = /\[Tool\]\s+(\w+)\((.*?)\)/;
const match = line.match(toolRegex);
if (match) {
  const [_, toolName, params] = match;
  console.log(`  ${formatToolName(toolName)} ${formatParams(params)}`);
}

Supported Tools (13+):

  • Bash, BashOutput, KillShell
  • Read, Write, Edit, MultiEdit, NotebookEdit
  • Glob, Grep
  • WebFetch, WebSearch
  • SlashCommand, Skill, TodoWrite

Session Continuation

Usage:

# Initial delegation
ccs glm -p "add tests"
# Session saved to ~/.ccs/delegation-sessions/glm-last.json

# Continue session
ccs glm:continue -p "run the tests"
# Loads session ID, continues conversation

Session Storage (~/.ccs/delegation-sessions/):

{
  "profile": "glm",
  "sessionId": "2a3b4c5d",
  "timestamp": "2025-11-21T10:00:00.000Z",
  "prompt": "add tests"
}

.claude/ Symlinking Architecture (v4.1+)

Overview

CCS selectively symlinks .claude/ directories to share data (commands, skills, agents) across profiles while keeping profile-specific data isolated (settings, sessions, logs).

Components

1. Claude Directory Installer (bin/utils/claude-dir-installer.js - ~300 lines)

  • Creates ~/.ccs/shared/ directory structure
  • Installs shared directories: commands/, skills/, agents/
  • Non-invasive: never modifies ~/.claude/settings.json
  • Idempotent: safe to run multiple times

2. Claude Symlink Manager (bin/utils/claude-symlink-manager.js - ~400 lines)

  • Creates symlinks from instance .claude/ to ~/.ccs/shared/
  • Windows fallback: copies directories if symlinks unavailable
  • Validates symlink integrity
  • Repairs broken symlinks via ccs sync

Symlinking Strategy

Symlinked (Shared):

  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/commands/~/.ccs/shared/commands/
  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/skills/~/.ccs/shared/skills/
  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/agents/~/.ccs/shared/agents/

Isolated (Profile-Specific):

  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/settings.json
  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/sessions/
  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/todolists/
  • ~/.ccs/instances/work/.claude/logs/

Directory Structure

~/.ccs/
├── shared/                    # Shared across all profiles (v4.1+)
│   ├── commands/              # Slash commands
│   ├── skills/                # Agent skills
│   └── agents/                # Agent configs
└── instances/
    ├── work/
    │   └── .claude/
    │       ├── commands@ → ~/.ccs/shared/commands/   # Symlink
    │       ├── skills@ → ~/.ccs/shared/skills/       # Symlink
    │       ├── agents@ → ~/.ccs/shared/agents/       # Symlink
    │       ├── settings.json                          # Isolated
    │       ├── sessions/                              # Isolated
    │       └── logs/                                  # Isolated
    └── personal/
        └── .claude/
            ├── commands@ → ~/.ccs/shared/commands/
            ├── skills@ → ~/.ccs/shared/skills/
            ├── agents@ → ~/.ccs/shared/agents/
            ├── settings.json
            ├── sessions/
            └── logs/

Windows Fallback

When symlinks unavailable on Windows:

  1. Copy directories instead of symlinking
  2. ccs sync updates copies from ~/.ccs/shared/
  3. Less efficient but maintains functionality

Shell Completion Architecture (v4.1.4+)

Overview

CCS provides comprehensive shell completion for 4 shells (Bash, Zsh, Fish, PowerShell) with color-coded categories and profile-aware completions.

Components

1. Completion Generator (bin/utils/shell-completion.js - ~500 lines)

  • Generates completion scripts for each shell
  • Color-codes categories: profiles (blue), commands (green), flags (yellow)
  • Profile-aware: reads config.json and profiles.json dynamically
  • Easy installation via ccs --shell-completion <shell>

Supported Shells

Shell Completion File Location
Bash ccs-completion.bash ~/.bashrc
Zsh _ccs ~/.zshrc or fpath
Fish ccs.fish ~/.config/fish/completions/
PowerShell ccs-completion.ps1 PowerShell profile

Color-Coded Categories

Profiles (Blue):

  • glm, glmt, kimi (settings-based)
  • work, personal (account-based)

Commands (Green):

  • auth, doctor, sync, update

Flags (Yellow):

  • --version, --help, --shell-completion, -p

Diagnostics Architecture (v4.2+)

Overview

CCS provides comprehensive health diagnostics and maintenance commands.

Components

1. Doctor Command (bin/management/doctor.js - ~300 lines)

  • Validates installation
  • Checks profiles and API keys
  • Verifies symlink integrity
  • Displays color-coded status ([OK], [!], [X])

2. Sync Command (bin/management/sync.js - ~200 lines)

  • Repairs broken symlinks
  • Fixes directory structure
  • Updates shared data

3. Update Checker (src/utils/update-checker.ts - ~264 lines)

  • Checks for newer CCS versions
  • Smart notifications (once per day)
  • Displays upgrade instructions
  • Phase 3 Enhancement: Beta channel support with tag-specific version fetching
    • fetchVersionFromNpmTag(): Fetches from 'latest' or 'dev' npm tags
    • Installation method validation for beta channel
    • Target tag parameter in checkForUpdates() function

GLMT Architecture (v3.2.0+)

Overview

GLMT (GLM with Thinking) uses an embedded HTTP proxy to enable thinking mode support for GLM 4.6. The proxy converts between Anthropic and OpenAI formats, injecting reasoning parameters and transforming reasoning_content into thinking blocks.

Components

1. GLMT Transformer (bin/glmt-transformer.js)

  • Converts Anthropic Messages API → OpenAI Chat Completions format
  • Extracts thinking control tags: <Thinking:On|Off>, <Effort:Low|Medium|High> (effort deprecated)
  • Injects reasoning parameters: reasoning: true (binary only - Z.AI constraint)
  • Transforms OpenAI reasoning_content → Anthropic thinking blocks
  • Generates thinking signatures for Claude Code UI
  • Debug logging to ~/.ccs/logs/ when CCS_DEBUG_LOG=1

Control Mechanisms (v3.6):

  • Locale enforcer (bin/locale-enforcer.js): Force English output (prevents Chinese responses)
  • Budget calculator (bin/budget-calculator.js): Thinking on/off based on task type + budget
  • Task classifier (bin/task-classifier.js): Classify reasoning vs execution tasks
  • Loop detection (bin/delta-accumulator.js): Break unbounded planning loops (3 blocks)

2. GLMT Proxy (bin/glmt-proxy.js)

  • Embedded HTTP server on 127.0.0.1:random_port
  • Intercepts Claude CLI → Z.AI requests
  • Lifecycle tied to parent process
  • Buffered mode only (streaming not supported)
  • Request timeout: 120s default

GLMT Execution Flow

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CCS as ccs.js
    participant Proxy as glmt-proxy.js
    participant Transformer as glmt-transformer.js
    participant ZAI as Z.AI API
    participant Claude as Claude CLI

    User->>CCS: ccs glmt "solve problem"
    CCS->>CCS: Read GLMT settings (API key, config)
    CCS->>Proxy: Spawn proxy with --verbose flag
    Proxy->>Proxy: Bind to 127.0.0.1:random_port
    Proxy-->>CCS: PROXY_READY:port
    CCS->>Claude: Spawn with ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:port
    Claude->>Proxy: POST /v1/messages (Anthropic format)
    Proxy->>Transformer: transformRequest(anthropicRequest)
    Transformer->>Transformer: Extract thinking control tags
    Transformer->>Transformer: Inject reasoning params
    Transformer-->>Proxy: OpenAI format request
    Proxy->>ZAI: POST /api/coding/paas/v4/chat/completions
    ZAI-->>Proxy: OpenAI response (with reasoning_content)
    Proxy->>Transformer: transformResponse(openaiResponse)
    Transformer->>Transformer: Convert reasoning_content → thinking blocks
    Transformer-->>Proxy: Anthropic format response
    Proxy-->>Claude: Return Anthropic response
    Claude-->>User: Display with thinking blocks
    Claude->>CCS: Exit
    CCS->>Proxy: Kill (SIGTERM)

Debug Mode Architecture

Verbose Logging (--verbose flag):

  • Console logging with timestamps
  • Request/response size tracking
  • Transformation validation results
  • Proxy lifecycle events

Debug File Logging (CCS_DEBUG_LOG=1):

  • Writes to ~/.ccs/logs/
  • Files: {timestamp}-request-anthropic.json, request-openai.json, response-openai.json, response-anthropic.json
  • Pretty-printed JSON with full request/response data
  • [!] Warning: Contains sensitive data (API keys, prompts)

Debug Workflow:

# Enable both verbose and debug logging
export CCS_DEBUG_LOG=1
ccs glmt --verbose "test prompt"

# Check reasoning content
cat ~/.ccs/logs/*response-openai.json | jq '.choices[0].message.reasoning_content'

# Verify transformation
cat ~/.ccs/logs/*response-anthropic.json | jq '.content[] | select(.type=="thinking")'

Configuration Migration (v3.2.0 → v3.3.0)

Automatic Migration (postinstall script):

// Added fields in v3.3.0
{
  "env": {
    "ANTHROPIC_TEMPERATURE": "0.2",        // New
    "ANTHROPIC_MAX_TOKENS": "65536",       // New
    "MAX_THINKING_TOKENS": "32768",        // New
    "ENABLE_STREAMING": "true",            // New
    "ANTHROPIC_SAFE_MODE": "false",        // New
    "API_TIMEOUT_MS": "3000000"            // New (50 minutes)
  },
  "alwaysThinkingEnabled": true            // New
}

Removed/Obsolete Fields (from v3.2.0):

  • BASH_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS - Moved to Claude CLI config
  • BASH_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS - Moved to Claude CLI config
  • DISABLE_TELEMETRY - No longer needed
  • ENABLE_THINKING - Replaced by alwaysThinkingEnabled

Proxy Lifecycle Management

Startup:

  1. CCS spawns node bin/glmt-proxy.js
  2. Proxy binds to 127.0.0.1:0 (random port)
  3. Proxy emits PROXY_READY:port to stdout
  4. CCS reads port, spawns Claude CLI with proxy URL
  5. Timeout: 5s (configurable)

Cleanup:

  • Claude CLI exits → CCS kills proxy (SIGTERM)
  • Parent process dies → Proxy auto-terminates
  • Uncaught exception → Proxy logs and exits

Error Handling:

  • Proxy startup timeout → Show workaround (use ccs glm)
  • Port conflict → Uses random port (unlikely)
  • Upstream timeout → 120s default, configurable

Data Flow Architecture

Settings-Based Profile Execution Flow (Backward Compatible)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CCS as ccs.js
    participant Detector as profile-detector.js
    participant Config as config-manager.js
    participant Claude as Claude CLI

    User->>CCS: ccs glm "command"
    CCS->>CCS: Parse arguments
    CCS->>Detector: detectProfileType("glm")
    Detector->>Detector: Check config.json
    Detector-->>CCS: {type: "settings", settingsPath: ...}
    CCS->>Config: getSettingsPath("glm")
    Config-->>CCS: Return settings path
    CCS->>Claude: execClaude(["--settings", path, "command"])
    Claude->>User: Execute with GLM profile

Account-Based Profile Execution Flow (Concurrent Sessions)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CCS as ccs.js
    participant Detector as profile-detector.js
    participant Instance as instance-manager.js
    participant Vault as vault-manager.js
    participant Registry as profile-registry.js
    participant Claude as Claude CLI

    User->>CCS: ccs work "command"
    CCS->>Detector: detectProfileType("work")
    Detector->>Detector: Check profiles.json
    Detector-->>CCS: {type: "account", name: "work"}
    CCS->>Instance: activateInstance("work")
    Instance->>Instance: Check if instance exists
    alt Instance not exists
        Instance->>Instance: initializeInstance (create dirs)
    end
    Instance->>Vault: decryptCredentials("work")
    Vault-->>Instance: Return credentials JSON
    Instance->>Instance: Write to instance/.credentials.json
    Instance->>Instance: validateInstance (check integrity)
    Instance-->>CCS: Return instance path
    CCS->>Registry: touchProfile("work")
    Registry->>Registry: Update last_used timestamp
    CCS->>Claude: execClaude(["command"], {CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: instancePath})
    Claude->>User: Execute with work account

Special Command Flow

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CCS as ccs.js

    User->>CCS: ccs --version
    CCS->>CCS: handleVersionCommand()
    CCS->>User: Show version and install location

    User->>CCS: ccs --help
    CCS->>CCS: handleHelpCommand()
    CCS->>Detector: detectClaudeCli()
    CCS->>User: Show Claude help

    User->>CCS: ccs --install
    CCS->>CCS: handleInstallCommand()
    CCS->>User: Installation message

Configuration Architecture

File Structure

~/.ccs/
├── config.json              # Settings-based profile mappings (glm, glmt, kimi)
├── profiles.json            # Account-based profile metadata (work, personal)
├── glm.settings.json        # GLM configuration (Anthropic endpoint)
├── glmt.settings.json       # GLMT configuration (v3.3.0 with thinking mode)
├── kimi.settings.json       # Kimi configuration
├── config.json.backup       # Single backup file
├── VERSION                  # Version information
├── logs/                    # Debug logs (CCS_DEBUG_LOG=1)
│   ├── {timestamp}-request-anthropic.json
│   ├── {timestamp}-request-openai.json
│   ├── {timestamp}-response-openai.json
│   └── {timestamp}-response-anthropic.json
├── delegation-sessions/     # Delegation session persistence (v4.0+)
│   ├── glm-last.json
│   ├── kimi-last.json
│   └── work-last.json
├── shared/                  # Shared across all profiles (v4.1+)
│   ├── commands/            # Slash commands
│   ├── skills/              # Agent skills
│   └── agents/              # Agent configs
└── instances/               # Isolated Claude instances
    ├── work/                # Work account instance
    │   ├── .claude/
    │   │   ├── commands@ → ~/.ccs/shared/commands/   # Symlink (v4.1+)
    │   │   ├── skills@ → ~/.ccs/shared/skills/       # Symlink (v4.1+)
    │   │   ├── agents@ → ~/.ccs/shared/agents/       # Symlink (v4.1+)
    │   │   ├── settings.json                          # Profile-specific
    │   │   ├── sessions/                              # Profile-specific
    │   │   ├── todolists/                             # Profile-specific
    │   │   └── logs/                                  # Profile-specific
    │   ├── .anthropic/
    │   └── .credentials.json
    └── personal/            # Personal account instance
        ├── .claude/
        │   ├── commands@ → ~/.ccs/shared/commands/
        │   ├── skills@ → ~/.ccs/shared/skills/
        │   ├── agents@ → ~/.ccs/shared/agents/
        │   ├── settings.json
        │   ├── sessions/
        │   └── logs/
        ├── .anthropic/
        └── .credentials.json

src/                         # TypeScript source files (Phase 02 Modular Architecture)
├── ccs.ts                   # Main entry point (593 lines, 44.6% reduction)
├── commands/                # Modular command handlers (Phase 02)
│   ├── version-command.ts          # 3.0KB - Version display
│   ├── help-command.ts            # 4.9KB - Help system
│   ├── install-command.ts         # 957B - Install/uninstall
│   ├── doctor-command.ts          # 415B - System diagnostics
│   ├── sync-command.ts            # 1.0KB - Configuration sync
│   ├── shell-completion-command.ts # 2.1KB - Shell completion
│   └── update-command.ts          # 2.1KB - Update management
├── auth/                    # Authentication system
│   ├── auth-commands.ts
│   ├── profile-detector.ts
│   └── profile-registry.ts
├── delegation/              # AI delegation system
│   ├── delegation-handler.ts
│   ├── headless-executor.ts
│   ├── session-manager.ts
│   ├── result-formatter.ts
│   └── settings-parser.ts
├── glmt/                    # GLMT thinking mode system
│   ├── glmt-proxy.ts
│   ├── glmt-transformer.ts
│   ├── locale-enforcer.ts
│   ├── reasoning-enforcer.ts
│   ├── sse-parser.ts
│   └── delta-accumulator.ts
├── management/              # System management
│   ├── doctor.ts
│   ├── instance-manager.ts
│   ├── shared-manager.ts
│   ├── sync.ts
│   └── recovery-manager.ts
├── utils/                   # Cross-platform utilities
│   ├── claude-detector.ts
│   ├── claude-dir-installer.ts
│   ├── claude-symlink-manager.ts
│   ├── delegation-validator.ts
│   ├── shell-executor.ts            # 1.5KB - Phase 02 NEW
│   ├── package-manager-detector.ts # 3.8KB - Phase 02 NEW
│   ├── shell-completion.ts
│   ├── update-checker.ts
│   ├── helpers.ts
│   └── error-manager.ts
├── types/                   # TypeScript type definitions
│   ├── cli.ts
│   ├── config.ts
│   ├── delegation.ts
│   ├── glmt.ts
│   ├── utils.ts
│   └── index.ts
└── scripts/                 # Build and utility scripts

config/
└── base-glmt.settings.json  # GLMT template (v3.3.0)

scripts/
└── postinstall.js           # Auto-configuration + migration

Configuration Schema

{
  "profiles": {
    "default": "~/.claude/settings.json",
    "glm": "~/.ccs/glm.settings.json"
  }
}

Settings File Format

GLM Settings (Anthropic endpoint):

{
  "env": {
    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.z.ai/api/anthropic",
    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "your_api_key",
    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": "glm-4.6"
  }
}

GLMT Settings (v3.3.0 with thinking mode):

{
  "env": {
    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4/chat/completions",
    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "your_api_key",
    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": "glm-4.6",
    "ANTHROPIC_TEMPERATURE": "0.2",
    "ANTHROPIC_MAX_TOKENS": "65536",
    "MAX_THINKING_TOKENS": "32768",
    "ENABLE_STREAMING": "true",
    "ANTHROPIC_SAFE_MODE": "false",
    "API_TIMEOUT_MS": "3000000"
  },
  "alwaysThinkingEnabled": true
}

[i] Note: All env values are strings (not booleans/numbers) for PowerShell compatibility.

Security Architecture

Inherent Security Model

  1. No Shell Injection Risk: Uses spawn() with array arguments
  2. No Arbitrary Code Execution: No eval() or dynamic code generation
  3. Controlled File Access: Only accesses known configuration locations
  4. Minimal Dependencies: Reduces attack surface

Removed Security Measures

The simplification removed several "security theater" measures that provided no real security benefit:

  • Shell argument escaping: Unnecessary with spawn() arrays
  • Path name validation: Redundant with proper file system checks
  • Profile name sanitization: Excessive validation for controlled input

Maintained Security Controls

  • File existence validation: Essential for preventing errors
  • JSON parsing safety: Prevents malformed configuration crashes
  • Path traversal protection: Maintained through path normalization
  • Executable validation: Ensures found executables are actually executable

Platform Architecture

Cross-Platform Compatibility

graph TD
    subgraph "Platform Abstraction"
        NODE[Node.js Runtime]
        FS[File System API]
        PROCESS[Process Management]
    end

    subgraph "Platform-Specific"
        UNIX[Unix/macOS Logic]
        WIN[Windows Logic]
        COMMON[Common Logic]
    end

    NODE --> UNIX
    NODE --> WIN
    NODE --> COMMON

Platform-Specific Behaviors

Unix/macOS:

  • Uses which command for executable detection
  • POSIX path handling and permissions
  • Standard Unix terminal TTY detection

Windows:

  • Uses where.exe for executable detection
  • Windows path separator handling
  • PowerShell compatibility considerations

Common:

  • Node.js cross-platform APIs
  • Unified error handling
  • Consistent configuration format

Performance Architecture

Optimization Strategies

  1. Reduced Function Call Overhead: Eliminated redundant validation layers
  2. Simplified Error Handling: Direct error propagation without complex formatting
  3. Optimized Path Resolution: Cached environment variable lookups
  4. Minimal Memory Footprint: 35% reduction in code size

Performance Characteristics

  • Startup Time: Fast due to minimal module loading
  • Execution Time: Direct process spawning without overhead
  • Memory Usage: Small footprint with efficient data structures
  • I/O Operations: Optimized configuration reading and caching

Testing Architecture

Test Organization

tests/
├── unit/              # Module unit tests (GLMT, delegation)
├── shared/            # Shared utilities and fixtures
├── npm/               # npm package-specific tests
├── native/            # Native installation tests (bash/PowerShell)
└── integration/       # Integration tests

Test Coverage Strategy

  • Unit Tests: Individual module functionality
  • Integration Tests: Cross-module interaction
  • Platform Tests: OS-specific behavior validation
  • Edge Case Tests: Error conditions and unusual scenarios

Deployment Architecture

npm Package Distribution

graph LR
    subgraph "Development"
        SRC[Source Code]
        TEST[Run Tests]
        BUILD[Package Files]
    end

    subgraph "Distribution"
        NPM[npm Registry]
        DOWNLOAD[Package Download]
        INSTALL[Installation Process]
    end

    subgraph "Runtime"
        POSTINSTALL[Post-install Script]
        CONFIG[Auto-configuration]
        READY[Ready to Use]
    end

    SRC --> TEST
    TEST --> BUILD
    BUILD --> NPM
    NPM --> DOWNLOAD
    DOWNLOAD --> INSTALL
    INSTALL --> POSTINSTALL
    POSTINSTALL --> CONFIG
    CONFIG --> READY

Installation Process

Two installation methods available:

Method 1: npm Package (Recommended)

  1. Package Download: User installs via npm/yarn/pnpm/bun
  2. Post-install Script (scripts/postinstall.js):
    • Creates ~/.ccs/ directory structure
    • Creates ~/.ccs/shared/ (commands, skills, agents)
    • Migrates from v3.1.1 → v3.2.0 (if needed)
    • Migrates GLMT configs from v3.2.0 → v3.3.0 (adds new fields)
    • Creates config.json (glm, glmt, kimi, default)
    • Creates glm.settings.json (Anthropic endpoint)
    • Creates glmt.settings.json (OpenAI endpoint + thinking mode)
    • Creates kimi.settings.json (Kimi endpoint)
    • Creates ~/.claude/settings.json (if missing)
    • Validates configuration (checks JSON syntax, file existence)
    • Shows API key setup instructions
  3. Path Configuration: npm automatically adds to PATH
  4. Ready State: System ready for profile switching

Method 2: Native Installers (v4.5.0)

  1. Requirements Check: Validates Node.js 14+ available
  2. Bootstrap Installation:
    • Installs lightweight shell wrappers (lib/ccs, lib/ccs.ps1)
    • Shell wrappers delegate to Node.js via npx on first run
    • No shell dependencies (error-codes, progress-indicator, prompt removed)
  3. First Run: Bootstrap auto-installs @kaitranntt/ccs npm package globally
  4. Completion Message: Shows requirements section with Node.js version

Requirements (v4.5.0+):

  • Node.js 14+ (checked during install, enforced by bootstrap)
  • npm 5.2+ (for npx, comes with Node.js 8.2+)

Idempotency: Safe to run multiple times, preserves existing configs

Migration Logic (v3.3.0):

// Auto-adds missing fields to existing GLMT configs
const envDefaults = {
  ANTHROPIC_TEMPERATURE: '0.2',
  ANTHROPIC_MAX_TOKENS: '65536',
  MAX_THINKING_TOKENS: '32768',
  ENABLE_STREAMING: 'true',
  ANTHROPIC_SAFE_MODE: 'false',
  API_TIMEOUT_MS: '3000000'
};

Concurrent Sessions Architecture ()

CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR Mechanism

CCS uses the undocumented CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR environment variable to isolate Claude CLI instances:

// Settings-based profile (backward compatible)
execClaude(claudeCli, ['--settings', settingsPath, ...args]);

// Account-based profile (concurrent sessions)
const envVars = { CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: instancePath };
execClaude(claudeCli, args, envVars);

How it works:

  1. Claude CLI reads CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR env var
  2. If set, uses that directory instead of ~/.claude/
  3. All state (sessions, todos, logs) stored in instance directory
  4. Each profile gets isolated state → concurrent sessions possible

Isolation Guarantees

Isolated per instance:

  • Credentials (.credentials.json)
  • Chat sessions (session-env/)
  • Todo lists (todos/)
  • Execution logs (logs/)
  • File edit history (file-history/)
  • Shell snapshots (shell-snapshots/)

Shared across instances:

  • Claude CLI binary location
  • CCS configuration (~/.ccs/config.json, profiles.json)
  • Encrypted credential vaults (~/.ccs/accounts/)

Concurrent Sessions Workflow

graph TD
    subgraph "Terminal 1"
        T1[ccs work "task1"]
        I1[Instance: ~/.ccs/instances/work/]
        C1[CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=work]
        CLI1[Claude CLI Process 1]
    end

    subgraph "Terminal 2"
        T2[ccs personal "task2"]
        I2[Instance: ~/.ccs/instances/personal/]
        C2[CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=personal]
        CLI2[Claude CLI Process 2]
    end

    T1 --> I1 --> C1 --> CLI1
    T2 --> I2 --> C2 --> CLI2

Known Limitations ()

  1. Same Profile Concurrent Access: Running ccs work in 2 terminals → file conflicts

    • Not blocked in
    • File locking considered for future versions
  2. CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR Reliability: Undocumented env var

    • May not work on all systems
    • Claude CLI version dependencies unknown
    • No official support from Anthropic
  3. Disk Space: Each instance ~200-700 KB

    • Sessions accumulate over time
    • No automatic cleanup in

Future Extensibility

Extension Points

The architecture provides clean extension points:

  1. New Profile Types: Easy addition via ProfileDetector
  2. Additional Commands: Straightforward command handler extension
  3. Enhanced Isolation: File locking for same-profile concurrent access
  4. Instance Cleanup: Automatic session/log cleanup policies
  5. Plugin System: Clean architecture supports future plugins

Architectural Guarantees

  • Backward Compatibility: Settings-based profiles (glm, kimi) work unchanged
  • Performance: Lazy instance initialization minimizes overhead
  • Maintainability: Clear separation between settings-based and account-based paths
  • Reliability: Encrypted vaults + isolated instances reduce failure coupling

Summary

The CCS system architecture successfully balances simplicity with enhanced functionality:

Core Architecture Strengths:

  • Modular Design: Clear subsystem separation (auth, delegation, glmt, management, utils, commands)
  • Phase 02 Command Modularity: 6 specialized command handlers with single responsibility principle
  • Unified spawn logic eliminates code duplication
  • Dual-path execution supports settings-based and account-based profiles
  • Isolated Claude instances enable concurrent sessions via CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR
  • Cross-platform compatibility ensures consistent behavior everywhere
  • Clean separation of concerns makes the codebase maintainable and extensible

v4.3.2 Features (Current):

  • AI Delegation System: Headless execution with stream-JSON output, real-time tool tracking
  • Selective Symlinking: Share .claude/ directories (commands, skills, agents) across profiles
  • Shell Completion: 4 shells supported (Bash, Zsh, Fish, PowerShell) with color-coded categories
  • Diagnostics: Doctor, sync, update commands for health checks
  • Session Persistence: :continue support for follow-up delegation tasks
  • 13+ Claude Code Tools: Bash, Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep, TodoWrite, etc.

v3.3.0 Features (GLMT):

  • GLMT thinking mode: Embedded proxy for GLM reasoning support
  • Debug logging: File-based logging to ~/.ccs/logs/ when CCS_DEBUG_LOG=1
  • Verbose mode: Console logging with --verbose flag
  • Configuration migration: Auto-upgrade configs with new fields
  • Enhanced settings: Temperature, max tokens, thinking controls, API timeout

Phase 02 Architecture Highlights (2025-11-27):

  1. Modular Command Architecture: 6 specialized command handlers with single responsibility
  2. 44.6% Main File Reduction: src/ccs.ts reduced from 1,071 to 593 lines
  3. Enhanced Maintainability: Focused modules for version, help, install, doctor, sync, shell-completion
  4. New Utility Modules: Cross-platform shell execution and package manager detection
  5. TypeScript Excellence: 100% type coverage across all new modules

Phase 03 Architecture Highlights (Beta Channel Implementation):

  1. Beta Channel Support: NPM tag switching between 'latest' and 'dev' channels
  2. Enhanced Update Command: --beta flag with stability warnings and validation
  3. Installation Method Awareness: Differential support for npm vs direct installations
  4. Version Fetching Enhancement: Tag-specific version queries with fetchVersionFromNpmTag()
  5. User Safety: Clear warnings and migration guidance for beta channel usage

v4.3.2 Architecture Highlights:

  1. Delegation Architecture: Stream-JSON parsing, session management, result formatting
  2. Symlinking Architecture: Selective sharing with Windows fallback
  3. Shell Completion: Dynamic profile-aware completions with color-coding
  4. Diagnostics Infrastructure: Doctor validation, sync repairs, update checking
  5. Modular Subsystems: 8 clear subsystems including Phase 02 commands

Evolution Path:

  • v2.x → v3.0: 40% reduction through vault removal, login-per-profile model
  • v3.0 → v4.x: Enhanced capabilities with delegation, symlinking, diagnostics (zero breaking changes)
  • v4.x → Phase 02: Modular command architecture with 44.6% main file reduction
  • Phase 02 → Phase 03: Beta channel implementation with npm tag switching
  • Future (v5.0+): AI-powered features, enterprise capabilities, ecosystem expansion

The architecture demonstrates how thoughtful design can add sophisticated AI delegation capabilities, shared data management, and comprehensive diagnostics while maintaining simplicity, backward compatibility, and cross-platform support.