ci(workflows): improve security and update actions

- set top-level explicit permissions for each GitHub Actions workflow for improved security and deduplication of permissions.
- add `persist-credentials: false` to actions/checkout for improved security - see https://github.com/actions/checkout#checkout-v4
- update actions/checkout from v4 to v5

.github/workflows/chore-lock-closed-issues-discussions-and-prs.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 1 * * *'
 
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  discussions: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   lock-threads:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -13,5 +18,5 @@ jobs:
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           issue-inactive-days: '30'
-          pr-inactive-days: '30'
           discussion-inactive-days: '30'
+          pr-inactive-days: '30'

.github/workflows/chore-manage-stale-issues-and-prs.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 2 * * *'
 
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   manage-stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/chore-pr-comments.yml

@@ -3,20 +3,13 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types:
       - labeled
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   add-comment:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-      contents: read
-      actions: none
-      checks: none
-      deployments: none
-      issues: none
-      packages: none
-      repository-projects: none
-      security-events: none
-      statuses: none
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:

.github/workflows/chore-remove-labels-and-assignees-on-close.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: [closed]
 
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   remove-labels-and-assignees:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/cleanup-ghcr-untagged.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 name: Cleanup Untagged GHCR Images
 
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger only
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
-env:
+permissions:
-  GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  packages: write
 
 jobs:
   cleanup-all-packages:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     strategy:
       matrix:
         package: ['coolify', 'coolify-helper', 'coolify-realtime', 'coolify-testing-host']

.github/workflows/coolify-helper-next.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
       - .github/workflows/coolify-helper-next.yml
       - docker/coolify-helper/Dockerfile
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -15,11 +19,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -54,11 +57,10 @@ jobs:
             coolify.managed=true
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, arm64 ]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -94,12 +96,12 @@ jobs:
 
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [ amd64, aarch64 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}

.github/workflows/coolify-helper.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
       - .github/workflows/coolify-helper.yml
       - docker/coolify-helper/Dockerfile
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -15,11 +19,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -54,11 +57,10 @@ jobs:
             coolify.managed=true
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, arm64 ]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -93,12 +95,11 @@ jobs:
             coolify.managed=true
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [ amd64, aarch64 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 

.github/workflows/coolify-production-build.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ on:
       - templates/**
       - CHANGELOG.md
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -23,7 +27,9 @@ jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -58,7 +64,9 @@ jobs:
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [self-hosted, arm64]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -92,12 +100,11 @@ jobs:
 
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [amd64, aarch64]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 

.github/workflows/coolify-realtime-next.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ on:
       - docker/coolify-realtime/package-lock.json
       - docker/coolify-realtime/soketi-entrypoint.sh
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -19,11 +23,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -59,11 +62,11 @@ jobs:
 
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, arm64 ]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -99,12 +102,11 @@ jobs:
 
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [ amd64, aarch64 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 

.github/workflows/coolify-realtime.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ on:
       - docker/coolify-realtime/package-lock.json
       - docker/coolify-realtime/soketi-entrypoint.sh
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -19,11 +23,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -59,11 +62,10 @@ jobs:
 
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, arm64 ]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -99,12 +101,11 @@ jobs:
 
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [ amd64, aarch64 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 

.github/workflows/coolify-staging-build.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ on:
         - templates/**
         - CHANGELOG.md
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -34,11 +38,10 @@ jobs:
             platform: linux/aarch64
             runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Sanitize branch name for Docker tag
         id: sanitize
@@ -82,11 +85,10 @@ jobs:
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: build-push
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Sanitize branch name for Docker tag
         id: sanitize

.github/workflows/coolify-testing-host.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
       - .github/workflows/coolify-testing-host.yml
       - docker/testing-host/Dockerfile
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
 env:
   GITHUB_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   DOCKER_REGISTRY: docker.io
@@ -15,11 +19,10 @@ env:
 jobs:
   amd64:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -50,11 +53,10 @@ jobs:
 
   aarch64:
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, arm64 ]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to ${{ env.GITHUB_REGISTRY }}
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -85,12 +87,11 @@ jobs:
 
   merge-manifest:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
     needs: [ amd64, aarch64 ]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 

.github/workflows/generate-changelog.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
+          persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Generate changelog