Files
goclaw/internal/agent/loop_mcp_user.go
T
thotam 0ae55991bb feat(mcp): MCP OAuth 2.1 client for tool servers (#1196)
* feat(mcp): MCP OAuth 2.1 client — full implementation with tests

Implements a complete MCP OAuth 2.1 authorization flow for tool servers that
require user-delegated access, covering all layers from DB to UI.

- discovery.go: RFC 9728 protected-resource → RFC 8414 AS metadata → OIDC
  fallback chain with 5-min in-memory cache and InvalidateCache()
- dcr.go: RFC 7591 Dynamic Client Registration with response size guard
- flow.go: PKCE (S256) authorization code flow — StartFlow(), ExchangeCode(),
  ClientCredentials(), auto-cleanup of expired flows; carries AS issuer through
  PendingFlow for status display
- refresher.go: OAuthTokenProvider with in-memory token cache, automatic refresh
  on expiry, per-user vs global slot isolation, InvalidateCache/InvalidateServer

- migrations/000074 + SQLite schema: mcp_oauth_tokens with AES-256-GCM encrypted
  access/refresh tokens, partial unique index for global vs per-user rows,
  ON DELETE CASCADE from mcp_servers

- store.MCPOAuthTokenStore: Upsert, Get/GetUser, Delete/DeleteUser, and
  DeleteServerOAuthTokens (purge all rows for a server)
- PostgreSQL + SQLite implementations

- POST   /v1/mcp/oauth/start      — discovery + optional DCR + PKCE redirect URL;
  client_credentials completes server-side (no redirect) and returns completed=true
- GET    /v1/mcp/oauth/callback   — exchange code, persist token, publish WS event;
  payload built via json.Marshal (no reflected XSS via error_description)
- GET    /v1/mcp/oauth/status/{id}, DELETE /v1/mcp/oauth/token/{id} — admin-gated
- POST   /v1/mcp/oauth/discover/{id} — on-demand discovery probe
- All outbound calls go through the SSRF-safe client with pinned IPs

- pkg/protocol/mcp_events.go: EventMCPOAuthComplete routed only to the initiating
  user (admins in-tenant included); fail-closed across tenants

- getUserMCPTools() injects Authorization: Bearer from OAuthTokenProvider; on a
  401 for OAuth servers it purges the cached token so the next turn re-resolves

- handleUpdateServer purges all OAuth tokens (global + per-user), drops the
  refresher cache, and evicts the pool when a server's URL or OAuth config
  (client_id / endpoints / grant_type / scope / auth_type) changes — so the
  status UI and agent never use a token minted for the old resource/AS

- MCPOAuthDialog (WS-driven), unified user-credentials dialog, OAuth settings
  fields; handles the no-redirect client_credentials completion

- internal/mcp/oauth/*_test.go: discovery cache, PKCE, DCR, refresher
- internal/http/mcp_oauth_test.go + mcp_update_oauth_purge_test.go: routes, auth
  gating, WS event, purge-on-URL/OAuth-config-change
- tests/integration: store + encryption + tenant isolation, E2E start→callback,
  DeleteServerOAuthTokens
- internal/gateway/event_filter_test.go, internal/agent/loop_mcp_user_test.go

* fix(mcp): return 400 on OAuth callback with code but missing state

The callback handler rendered a 200 HTML page whenever code or state was
absent. An auth code WITH a missing state is a malformed / CSRF-risk
callback (state is the CSRF token), so reject that case with HTTP 400.
A bare hit with neither code nor state (user opening the URL directly),
provider errors, and exchange failures keep their 200 HTML popup page.

Adds a status code parameter to writeCallbackHTML. Fixes the
TestOAuthCallbackMissingState integration regression while keeping
TestHandleCallbackMissingCodeAndState (no params -> 200) green.

* fix(mcp): scope-based OAuth auth + honor manual OAuth endpoints

Addresses the two MCP/OAuth security-review findings.

Finding 1 — authorization. mcp_oauth_tokens is tenant-scoped, but
start/status/revoke were gated only by requireAuth(RoleAdmin), an RBAC
role check, not tenant membership, so a RoleAdmin caller could act on a
tenant they don't administer. A blanket requireTenantAdmin would have
broken per-user self-service, which the UI exposes (the per-user
MCPUserCredentialsDialog shows an "Authorize" button to regular users for
their own credentials). Instead mirror the existing per-user MCP
credentials model (resolveTargetUserID in mcp_user_credentials.go):
- start/status/revoke accept any authenticated user; each handler calls
  authorizeOAuthScope.
- a caller may manage their OWN per-user token (self-service); the
  global/server token (user_id="") and other users' tokens require
  tenant-admin (owner bypass), so a RoleAdmin that is not a tenant admin
  is rejected.
- discover stays admin-only (it only previews AS metadata for a server).
Add a TenantStore dependency. Tests cover self-service, on-behalf-of-
another (403), and global-by-non-tenant-admin (403).

Finding 2 — honor manual OAuth config end-to-end. The UI sent use_dcr /
auth_endpoint / token_endpoint and the update path fingerprinted them for
purge, but handleStart always discovered + DCR'd and ignored them. Now:
- use_dcr=false (a *bool, so legacy/absent stays discover+DCR) skips
  discovery/registration and uses the operator endpoints, SSRF-validated.
- token_endpoint is always required; auth_endpoint only for auth-code
  grants — client_credentials needs no authorization URL, matching the UI
  which hides that field for that grant.
- the refresher already refreshes against the stored token_endpoint and
  the callback persists it, so manual-mode tokens refresh correctly.
- oauthFingerprint includes use_dcr (nil normalized to true) so toggling
  DCR mode purges stale tokens.
- the web form only serializes manual endpoints when use_dcr is off.

Audited all MCP dialogs (form, global OAuth, per-user credentials, grants,
tools): OAuth dialogs handle completed/auth_url identically and read
config from stored server settings; runtime connect uses the stored token
via the refresher (no re-discovery).

Tests: manual auth-code + client_credentials endpoints, missing/SSRF
endpoints, and the full self/global/on-behalf authorization matrix.
2026-06-21 22:27:44 +07:00

340 lines
14 KiB
Go

package agent
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"log/slog"
"maps"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
mcpbridge "github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/internal/mcp"
"github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/internal/store"
"github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/internal/tools"
)
func isUnauthorized401(err error) bool {
if err == nil {
return false
}
return strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "unauthorized (401)")
}
func hasNonEmpty(m map[string]string, key string) bool {
if m == nil {
return false
}
return strings.TrimSpace(m[key]) != ""
}
// resolveActorUserID picks the user identifier used for per-user resource
// lookups (MCP credentials, RBAC grants, audit attribution) given the routing
// fields carried on a pipeline.RunInput / agent.RunRequest.
//
// Provisioner contract: per-user MCP credentials are keyed by the real
// external user id (= SenderID for Bitrix24, Telegram, etc.). The agent
// loop must look them up with the same key the provisioner used to store
// them, otherwise rows are missed and MCP tools silently disappear.
//
// The gateway consumer (cmd/gateway_consumer_normal.go) rewrites UserID in
// two scenarios where the original value would break per-actor lookups:
//
// 1. Group chats: UserID → "group:<channel>:<chatID>" composite (or
// "guild:<guildID>:user:<senderID>" for Discord) so multiple users in
// the same group share conversation memory and session state.
// 2. DM with merged contact: UserID → tenant_user UUID after sender has
// been merged via ContactCollector.ResolveTenantUserID. Enables
// per-user features cross-channel for the same human, but breaks
// credential lookups keyed by external user id.
//
// Both rewrites are correct for *memory and tenant-user resolution*, but
// wrong for resources scoped per-actor:
//
// - MCP credentials are minted per-user by channel provisioners and stored
// with user_id = SenderID. Looking them up by the rewritten UserID always
// misses the row.
// - RBAC grants and audit attribution must reflect the real actor, not
// the rewritten container — otherwise every action in a group or after
// contact-merge looks identical to the policy engine.
//
// For Bitrix24 channel, where the provisioner always keys by SenderID
// regardless of DM/group/merge state, we MUST always prefer SenderID.
// Without the channelType discriminator, DMs with merged contacts hit the
// "return userID" branch and silently lose MCP creds.
//
// Other channels (Telegram, Slack, Discord, Zalo) currently do not
// provision per-user MCP credentials, so for them the helper retains the
// previous group-rewrite recovery semantics. When those channels later
// add per-user MCP integrations they can register their type here.
//
// Synthetic ticker / notification senders carry empty SenderID. They do
// not own per-user credentials, so the function falls back to UserID and
// the lookup returns nil safely either way.
func resolveActorUserID(userID, senderID, peerKind, channelType string) string {
// Bitrix24: provisioner always keys MCP credentials by SenderID
// (raw Bitrix user id). Group rewrite AND DM merged-contact rewrite
// both override UserID — SenderID is the only stable lookup key.
if channelType == "bitrix24" && senderID != "" {
return senderID
}
// Other channels: original group-rewrite recovery only. DMs without
// channel-specific handling retain UserID semantics (assumed to equal
// SenderID where it matters).
if peerKind != "group" || senderID == "" {
return userID
}
return senderID
}
// getUserMCPTools returns per-user MCP tools for servers requiring user credentials.
// Tools are cached per-user in mcpUserTools sync.Map and their NAMES added to the "mcp"
// tool group; the tool objects are deliberately NOT registered in the shared registry
// (cross-user identity leak — see inline note below). The returned slice is passed to
// buildFilteredTools so the defs surface to the LLM; execution resolves per-actor via
// executeToolForActor → mcpUserTools. On first call for a user, connections are
// established via pool.AcquireUser() and BridgeTools created.
func (l *Loop) getUserMCPTools(ctx context.Context, userID string) []tools.Tool {
if len(l.mcpUserCredSrvs) == 0 || l.mcpPool == nil || l.mcpStore == nil || userID == "" {
if userID == "" && len(l.mcpUserCredSrvs) > 0 {
slog.Debug("mcp.user_tools_skipped", "reason", "empty_user_id", "servers", len(l.mcpUserCredSrvs))
}
return nil
}
if cached, ok := l.mcpUserTools.Load(userID); ok {
cachedTools := cached.([]tools.Tool)
// Check if any cached tool's connection was evicted by pool.
// If so, clear cache and re-acquire connections.
allConnected := true
for _, t := range cachedTools {
if bt, ok := t.(interface{ IsConnected() bool }); ok && !bt.IsConnected() {
allConnected = false
break
}
}
if allConnected {
return cachedTools
}
l.mcpUserTools.Delete(userID)
slog.Debug("mcp.user_tools_stale", "user", userID, "reason", "pool_evicted")
}
var userTools []tools.Tool
for _, info := range l.mcpUserCredSrvs {
srv := info.Server
// OAuth-active servers authenticate ONLY via the user's OAuth token. Static
// per-user credentials (api_key/headers/env) are deliberately NOT consulted for
// them — otherwise a user who set static creds but never authorized OAuth could
// call tools, bypassing OAuth entirely.
oauthActive := false
if len(srv.Settings) > 0 {
var settingsObj struct {
OAuth struct {
AuthType string `json:"auth_type"`
} `json:"oauth"`
}
_ = json.Unmarshal(srv.Settings, &settingsObj)
oauthActive = settingsObj.OAuth.AuthType == "oauth"
}
// Static per-user credentials — only for NON-OAuth servers.
var uc *store.MCPUserCredentials
hasStaticCreds := false
if !oauthActive {
if c, e := l.mcpStore.GetUserCredentials(ctx, srv.ID, userID); e == nil && c != nil &&
(c.APIKey != "" || len(c.Headers) > 0 || len(c.Env) > 0) {
uc = c
hasStaticCreds = true
}
}
hasOAuthCreds := oauthActive && l.mcpOAuthTokenProvider != nil
if !hasStaticCreds && !hasOAuthCreds {
continue
}
// Resolve connection params: server defaults merged with user overrides.
args := mcpbridge.ParseJSONBytesToStringSlice(srv.Args)
env := mcpbridge.ParseJSONBytesToStringMap(srv.Env)
if env == nil {
env = make(map[string]string)
}
headers := mcpbridge.ParseJSONBytesToStringMap(srv.Headers)
if headers == nil {
headers = make(map[string]string)
}
// Inject server-level API key into headers — ONLY for non-OAuth servers.
// For OAuth servers the Authorization MUST come from the user's OAuth token;
// falling back to the shared server-level api_key/headers would let a user who
// hasn't authorized still call tools with the common credential (isolation leak).
if !hasOAuthCreds && srv.APIKey != "" && headers["Authorization"] == "" {
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + srv.APIKey
}
// Merge user credentials (user overrides server defaults).
if hasStaticCreds {
if uc.APIKey != "" {
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + uc.APIKey
}
maps.Copy(headers, uc.Headers)
maps.Copy(env, uc.Env)
}
// Inject OAuth Bearer token for OAuth-enabled servers. The token is the ONLY
// source of Authorization for these servers — if none is available (user not
// authorized yet / refresh failed), skip the server entirely so no tools are
// exposed, rather than connecting with the shared server-level credential.
if hasOAuthCreds {
token, err2 := l.mcpOAuthTokenProvider.GetValidToken(ctx, srv.ID, l.tenantID, userID)
if err2 != nil || token == "" {
if err2 != nil {
slog.Warn("mcp.oauth_token_unavailable", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "tenant", l.tenantID, "error", err2)
} else {
slog.Debug("mcp.oauth_token_empty", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "tenant", l.tenantID)
}
// Strip any inherited Authorization and skip — OAuth not authorized.
continue
}
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + token
slog.Debug("mcp.oauth_token_injected", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "tenant", l.tenantID)
}
// Acquire user-keyed pool connection
entry, err := l.mcpPool.AcquireUser(ctx, l.tenantID, srv.Name, userID,
srv.Transport, srv.Command, args, env, srv.URL, headers, srv.TimeoutSec)
if err != nil {
if isUnauthorized401(err) && uc != nil {
expiresAt := strings.TrimSpace(uc.Env["BITRIX_EXPIRES_AT"])
expired := false
if expiresAt != "" {
if t, parseErr := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, expiresAt); parseErr == nil {
expired = time.Now().UTC().After(t)
}
}
slog.Warn("mcp.user_401_diagnostics",
"server", srv.Name,
"user", userID,
"has_bitrix_domain", hasNonEmpty(uc.Env, "BITRIX_DOMAIN"),
"has_access_token", hasNonEmpty(uc.Env, "BITRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN"),
"has_refresh_token", hasNonEmpty(uc.Env, "BITRIX_REFRESH_TOKEN"),
"bitrix_expires_at", expiresAt,
"bitrix_expired", expired,
)
_ = l.mcpStore.DeleteUserCredentials(ctx, srv.ID, userID)
slog.Warn("mcp.user_credentials_purged", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "reason", "unauthorized_401")
}
// OAuth servers (uc == nil, hasOAuthCreds) carry no static credentials
// to purge, but a 401 still means the injected Bearer token was rejected.
// Evict the in-memory OAuth token cache so the next turn reloads from the
// store (picking up a token refreshed out-of-band) instead of replaying the
// same rejected token from cache.
if isUnauthorized401(err) && hasOAuthCreds {
if inv, ok := l.mcpOAuthTokenProvider.(interface {
InvalidateCache(uuid.UUID, string)
}); ok {
inv.InvalidateCache(srv.ID, userID)
slog.Warn("mcp.oauth_token_cache_purged", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "tenant", l.tenantID, "reason", "unauthorized_401")
}
}
slog.Warn("mcp.user_pool_acquire_failed", "server", srv.Name, "user", userID, "error", err)
continue
}
// Release immediately — BridgeTools hold client pointer directly.
// This allows pool idle eviction to work (refCount=0 + lastUsed for TTL).
// When pool evicts the connection, BridgeTool.Execute detects connected=false.
l.mcpPool.ReleaseUser(mcpbridge.UserPoolKey(l.tenantID, srv.Name, userID))
// Create BridgeTools pointing to user's connection. Per-user tools are
// cached in mcpUserTools sync.Map (line below) and resolved at execute
// time by executeToolForActor — they intentionally do NOT register
// into the shared tool registry because doing so causes a cross-user
// identity leak: the first user wins and subsequent users get the first
// user's BridgeTool (with first user's MCP api_key + pool connection).
// The shared registry holds only shared/non-MCP tools (memory, web,
// exec, …).
//
// Filter tools upfront by the agent's grant (info.ToolAllow / ToolDeny)
// so the LLM never sees tools it cannot call. Without this, every
// per-user MCP server exposes its full tool set and the LLM repeatedly
// triggers the runtime "grant revoked" path (visible in the original
// agent_brain_external screenshot).
hints := mcpbridge.ParseToolHints(srv.Settings)
var filteredOut []string
for _, mcpTool := range entry.MCPTools() {
if !mcpbridge.IsToolAllowed(mcpTool.Name, info.ToolAllow, info.ToolDeny) {
filteredOut = append(filteredOut, mcpTool.Name)
continue
}
bt := mcpbridge.NewBridgeTool(srv.Name, mcpTool, entry.ClientPtr(), srv.ToolPrefix, srv.TimeoutSec, entry.Connected(), srv.ID, l.mcpGrantChecker).
WithHints(hints.Global, hints.HintFor(mcpTool.Name)).
WithForceReconnect(entry.RequestForceReconnect())
userTools = append(userTools, bt)
}
if len(filteredOut) > 0 {
slog.Info("mcp.tools.filtered_at_register",
"server", srv.Name,
"server_id", srv.ID,
"user", userID,
"path", "user_cred",
"filtered_count", len(filteredOut),
"filtered_tools", filteredOut,
"allow_size", len(info.ToolAllow),
"deny_size", len(info.ToolDeny),
)
}
}
if len(userTools) > 0 {
l.mcpUserTools.Store(userID, userTools)
// Update "mcp" tool group so policy expansion via alsoAllow includes
// per-user tools. MergeToolGroup is additive — safe for concurrent users.
var names []string
for _, t := range userTools {
names = append(names, t.Name())
}
l.registry.MergeToolGroup("mcp", names)
slog.Info("mcp.user_tools_loaded", "user", userID, "tools", len(userTools))
}
return userTools
}
// executeToolForActor resolves a tool by name with per-user isolation.
//
// For per-user MCP tools (cached in mcpUserTools by actorUserID), we MUST
// resolve from the user's own slice so the BridgeTool used carries that
// user's MCP api_key + pool connection. Resolving via the shared registry
// alone leaks the first user's BridgeTool to every subsequent user.
//
// Fallback to shared registry for non-MCP tools (memory, web, exec, etc.)
// and for cases where actorUserID has no per-user tools (synthetic events,
// non-Bitrix channels without per-user provisioning).
func (l *Loop) executeToolForActor(
ctx context.Context,
name string,
args map[string]any,
channel, chatID, peerKind, sessionKey, actorUserID string,
) *tools.Result {
if actorUserID != "" {
if cached, ok := l.mcpUserTools.Load(actorUserID); ok {
for _, t := range cached.([]tools.Tool) {
if t.Name() != name {
continue
}
// Apply ContextualTool / PeerKindAware setters if supported.
if ct, ok := t.(tools.ContextualTool); ok {
ct.SetContext(channel, chatID)
}
if pa, ok := t.(tools.PeerKindAware); ok {
pa.SetPeerKind(peerKind)
}
return t.Execute(ctx, args)
}
}
}
return l.tools.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, name, args, channel, chatID, peerKind, sessionKey, nil)
}