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This commit is contained in:
Ilkka Seppälä
2024-06-08 19:54:44 +03:00
committed by GitHub
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commit 6cd2d0353a
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---
title: Double-Checked Locking
title: "Double-Checked Locking Pattern in Java: Ensuring Thread Safety with Minimal Overhead"
shortTitle: Double-Checked Locking
description: "Master double-checked locking in Java with our detailed guide and practical examples. Enhance your Java design patterns knowledge today."
category: Concurrency
language: en
tag:
- Lazy initialization
- Optimization
- Performance
- Thread management
- Lazy initialization
- Optimization
- Performance
- Thread management
---
## Intent
## Intent of Double-Checked Locking Design Pattern
The Double-Checked Locking pattern aims to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by first testing the locking criterion (the 'lock hint') without actually acquiring the lock. Only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is necessary does the actual locking logic proceed.
Reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by first testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") without actually acquiring the lock. Only if the locking criterion appears to be true does the actual locking logic proceed. Double-checked locking in Java helps in optimizing performance and ensuring thread safety.
## Explanation
## Detailed Explanation of Double-Checked Locking Pattern with Real-World Examples
Real-world example
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ Wikipedia says
> In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization") is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.
**Programmatic Example**
## Programmatic Example of Double-Checked Locking Pattern in Java
The Double-Checked Locking pattern is used in the `HolderThreadSafe` class to ensure that the `Heavy` object is only created once, even when accessed from multiple threads. Here's how it works:
@@ -87,19 +89,19 @@ public class HolderThreadSafe {
In this code, the `Heavy` object is only created when the `getHeavy` method is called for the first time. This is known as lazy initialization. The double-checked locking pattern is used to ensure that the `Heavy` object is only created once, even when the `getHeavy` method is called from multiple threads simultaneously.
## Applicability
## When to Use the Double-Checked Locking Pattern in Java
This pattern is used in scenarios where:
Use the Double-Checked Locking pattern in Java when all the following conditions are met:
* There is a significant performance cost associated with acquiring a lock, and
* The lock is not frequently needed.
* There is a singleton resource that is expensive to create.
* There is a need to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock every time the resource is accessed.
## Known Uses
## Real-World Applications of Double-Checked Locking Pattern in Java
* Singleton pattern implementation in multithreading environments.
* Lazy initialization of resource-intensive objects in Java applications.
## Consequences
## Benefits and Trade-offs of Double-Checked Locking Pattern
Benefits:
@@ -111,12 +113,12 @@ Trade-offs:
* Complex implementation can lead to mistakes, such as incorrect publishing of objects due to memory visibility issues.
* In Java, it can be redundant or broken in some versions unless volatile variables are used with care.
## Related Patterns
## Related Java Design Patterns
* [Singleton](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/singleton/): Double-Checked Locking is often used in implementing thread-safe Singletons.
* [Lazy Loading](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/lazy-loading/): Shares the concept of delaying object creation until necessary.
## Credits
## References and Credits
* [Java Concurrency in Practice](https://amzn.to/4aIAPKa)
* [Effective Java](https://amzn.to/3xx7KDh)