docs: Content SEO updates (#2990)

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This commit is contained in:
Ilkka Seppälä
2024-06-08 19:54:44 +03:00
committed by GitHub
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commit 6cd2d0353a
219 changed files with 3308 additions and 2819 deletions
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@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
---
title: Saga
title: "Saga Pattern in Java: Mastering Long-Running Transactions in Distributed Systems"
shortTitle: Saga
description: "Explore the Saga pattern in Java for managing distributed transactions across microservices with resilience and fault tolerance. Learn how the Saga pattern ensures data consistency without locking resources."
category: Resilience
language: en
tag:
- Asynchronous
- Decoupling
- Fault tolerance
- Integration
- Microservices
- Transactions
- Asynchronous
- Decoupling
- Fault tolerance
- Integration
- Microservices
- Transactions
---
## Intent
## Intent of Saga Design Pattern
To manage and coordinate distributed transactions across multiple services in a fault-tolerant and reliable manner.
## Explanation
## Detailed Explanation of Saga Pattern with Real-World Examples
Real-world example
@@ -23,13 +25,13 @@ Real-world example
In plain words
> The Saga pattern coordinates distributed transactions across microservices using a sequence of events and compensating actions to ensure data consistency and fault tolerance.
> The Saga pattern in Java coordinates distributed transactions across microservices using a sequence of events and compensating actions to ensure data consistency and fault tolerance.
Wikipedia says
> Long-running transactions (also known as the saga interaction pattern) are computer database transactions that avoid locks on non-local resources, use compensation to handle failures, potentially aggregate smaller ACID transactions (also referred to as atomic transactions), and typically use a coordinator to complete or abort the transaction. In contrast to rollback in ACID transactions, compensation restores the original state, or an equivalent, and is business-specific. For example, the compensating action for making a hotel reservation is canceling that reservation.
**Programmatic Example**
## Programmatic Example of Saga Pattern in Java
The Saga design pattern is a sequence of local transactions where each transaction updates data within a single service. It's particularly useful in a microservices architecture where each service has its own database. The Saga pattern ensures data consistency and fault tolerance across services. Here are the key components of the Saga pattern:
@@ -158,19 +160,19 @@ Running the example produces the following console output:
This is a basic example of how to use the Saga design pattern. In a real-world application, the `Saga` class would manage the sequence of local transactions, ensuring that each transaction is performed in the correct order and that the Saga is rolled back if a transaction fails.
## Applicability
## When to Use the Saga Pattern in Java
* When you have a complex transaction that spans multiple microservices.
* When you need to ensure data consistency across services without using a traditional two-phase commit.
* When you need to handle long-running transactions in an asynchronous manner.
## Known Uses
## Real-World Applications of Saga Pattern in Java
* E-commerce platforms managing orders, inventory, and payment services.
* Banking systems coordinating between account debits and credits across multiple services.
* Travel booking systems coordinating flights, hotels, and car rentals.
## Consequences
## Benefits and Trade-offs of Saga Pattern
Benefits:
@@ -184,12 +186,12 @@ Trade-offs:
* Requires careful design to handle partial failures and rollback scenarios.
* Potential latency due to asynchronous nature.
## Related Patterns
## Related Java Design Patterns
* [Event Sourcing](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/event-sourcing/): Used to capture state changes as a sequence of events, which can complement the Saga pattern by providing a history of state changes.
* [Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS)](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/cqrs/): Can be used in conjunction with the Saga pattern to separate command and query responsibilities, improving scalability and fault tolerance.
## Credits
## References and Credits
* [Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems](https://amzn.to/3y6yv1z)
* [Enterprise Integration Patterns: Designing, Building, and Deploying Messaging Solutions](https://amzn.to/3WcFVui)