feat: Implemented the Table Inheritance pattern (#3105)

* sample classes and tests

* sample classes and tests

* read me addition

* fix violations

* fix quality (coverage)

* fix quality (coverage) #2

* resolved comments

table-inheritance/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/table/inheritance/Vehicle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.iluwatar.table.inheritance;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a generic vehicle with basic attributes like make, model, year, and ID.
+ */
+
+@Setter
+@Getter
+public class Vehicle {
+
+  private String make;
+  private String model;
+  private int year;
+  private int id;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a Vehicle object with the given parameters.
+   *
+   * @param year  the year of manufacture
+   * @param make  the make of the vehicle
+   * @param model the model of the vehicle
+   * @param id    the unique ID of the vehicle
+   */
+  public Vehicle(int year, String make, String model, int id) {
+    this.make = make;
+    this.model = model;
+    this.year = year;
+    this.id = id;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a string representation of the vehicle.
+   *
+   * @return a string with the vehicle's details
+   */
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "Vehicle{"
+        + "id=" + id
+        + ", make='" + make + '\''
+        + ", model='" + model + '\''
+        + ", year=" + year
+        + '}';
+  }
+}