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java-design-patterns/singleton/index.md
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pattern Singleton singleton pattern_cat pattern_tag

Intent: Ensure a class only has one instance, and provide a global point of access to it.

alt text

Applicability: Use the Singleton pattern when

  • there must be exactly one instance of a class, and it must be accessible to clients from a well-known access point
  • when the sole instance should be extensible by subclassing, and clients should be able to use an extended instance without modifying their code

Typical Use Case:

  • the logging class
  • managing a connection to a database
  • file manager

Real world examples: