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Reinier Zwitserloot
35 lines
3.0 KiB
HTML
35 lines
3.0 KiB
HTML
<#import "_features.html" as f>
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<@f.scaffold title="@Synchronized" logline="<code>synchronized</code> done right: Don't expose your locks.">
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<@f.overview>
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<p>
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<code>@Synchronized</code> is a safer variant of the <code>synchronized</code> method modifier. Like <code>synchronized</code>, the annotation can be used on static and instance methods only. It operates similarly to the <code>synchronized</code> keyword, but it locks on different objects. The keyword locks on <code>this</code>, but the annotation locks on a field named <code>$lock</code>, which is private.<br />
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If the field does not exist, it is created for you. If you annotate a <code>static</code> method, the annotation locks on a static field named <code>$LOCK</code> instead.
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</p><p>
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If you want, you can create these locks yourself. The <code>$lock</code> and <code>$LOCK</code> fields will of course not be generated if you already created them yourself. You can also choose to lock on another field, by specifying it as parameter to the <code>@Synchronized</code> annotation. In this usage variant, the fields will not be created automatically, and you must explicitly create them yourself, or an error will be emitted.
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</p><p>
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Locking on <code>this</code> or your own class object can have unfortunate side-effects, as other code not under your control can lock on these objects as well, which can cause race conditions and other nasty threading-related bugs.
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</p>
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</@f.overview>
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<@f.snippets name="Synchronized" />
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<@f.confKeys>
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<dt>
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<code>lombok.synchronized.flagUsage</code> = [<code>warning</code> | <code>error</code>] (default: not set)
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</dt><dd>
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Lombok will flag any usage of <code>@Synchronized</code> as a warning or error if configured.
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</dd>
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</@f.confKeys>
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<@f.smallPrint>
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<p>
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If <code>$lock</code> and/or <code>$LOCK</code> are auto-generated, the fields are initialized with an empty <code>Object[]</code> array, and not just a <code>new Object()</code> as most snippets showing this pattern in action use. Lombok does this because a new object is <em>NOT</em> serializable, but 0-size array is. Therefore, using <code>@Synchronized</code> will not prevent your object from being serialized.
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</p><p>
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Having at least one <code>@Synchronized</code> method in your class means there will be a lock field, but if you later remove all such methods, there will no longer be a lock field. That means your predetermined <code>serialVersionUID</code> changes. We suggest you <em>always</em> add a <code>serialVersionUID</code> to your classes if you intend to store them long-term via java's serialization mechanism. If you do so, removing all <code>@Synchronized</code> annotations from your method will not break serialization.
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</p><p>
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If you'd like to know why a field is not automatically generated when you choose your own name for the lock object: Because otherwise making a typo in the field name will result in a <em>very</em> hard to find bug!
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</p>
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</@f.smallPrint>
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</@f.scaffold>
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