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Lô Tô — Project Overview & PDR

What is Lô Tô?

This app replicates Lô tô hội chợ (Vietnamese fairground / carnival lô tô), specifically the Tân Tân style most familiar from southern Vietnam class reunions and Tết gatherings. Inspiration: TN1 class reunions (20142017) where players ran build of physical bingo cards.

It is not the British Bingo 90 / Italian Tombola 3×9 / 15-number ticket. That format is intentionally out of scope.

Game Variant & Scope

In scope (Lô tô hội chợ Tân Tân)

  • Card: 9 rows × 9 columns. Exactly 5 numbers per row AND exactly 5 numbers per column (45 numbers per card; 36 blanks).
  • Visual layout: card displayed as 3 stacked 3×9 mini-cards with traditional separator labels — Tân Tân, An khang thịnh vượng, Tân Tân tốt nhất — matching the physical Tân Tân BAMBOORAFT paper sheet (tall non-square cells on mobile, wider on sm+; condensed bold black numbers on white, purple empty-cell background by default — Excel Standard Purple #7030A0).
  • Column ranges: col 0 = 19, col 1 = 1019, …, col 7 = 7079, col 8 = 8090.
  • Within a column: numbers placed top-to-bottom in ascending order.
  • Visual rhythm (soft): the generator avoids rows with 3 consecutive filled columns whenever possible (rejection-sampled per card). Hard invariants (5 per row + 5 per col) always win if the constraint can't be satisfied.
  • Number pool: 190.
  • Win condition: 1 row complete = "Kinh!". After winning, the player may keep playing further rows (game does not end).
  • Waiting state: when a row needs only 1 number, app announces "Chờ N".
  • Host (quản trò) draws numbers from a shuffled 190 deck, tracks them on a master board with circular tokens (light-blue ring and cream fill when called, dim when uncalled, red ring + scale on the most recent draw), and may also play their own card.
  • Settings: gear icon in headers opens a modal with 5 fieldsets:
    • Giao diện: theme switcher (auto / light / dark; auto mirrors OS pref)
    • Chế độ quản trò: toggle to show MasterPanel on /
    • Tự động xổ: enable auto-call; speed slider (110 seconds)
    • Âm thanh: voice toggles for master + player + Vietnamese voice picker (every vi-* edge-tts voice; default Hoài Mỹ)
    • Màu ô trống: color picker + 10 Excel preset swatches Persisted to loto_settings.

Out of scope

  • 3×9 / 15-number Bingo 90 / Tombola tickets (European format).
  • Two-line and full-house win tiers.
  • Custom number ranges (175 American bingo, etc.).
  • Stake / pot / payout logic.
  • Multiplayer real-time sync.

Core Mechanics

  • Players: Generate a randomized 9×9 card. The generator guarantees 5 per row and 5 per column (constraint-aware picker, not loose weighted random). Numbers within each column ascend top-to-bottom. Click cells to mark them.
  • Host: Draws numbers randomly from a shuffled 190 deck, shows the current number, and tracks all called numbers on an 11×9 master board aligned by ones-digit (col 0 = 19, col 8 = 8090; 1 / 11 / 21 / … / 81 share row 1, etc.). Each called cell shows its 1-based draw order as a small superscript so the host can quickly verify a "Kinh!" claim by reading the order across the winning row.
  • Bingo: When a row is complete, a celebration popup shows "Kinh!" with confetti. Player keeps playing afterward — no game-end gate.
  • Waiting: "Chờ N" toast when a row is one number away.

Tech Stack

  • Framework: SvelteKit 2 with Svelte 5 (runes mode)
  • Runtime: Svelte 5 runes ($state, $derived, $effect, $props)
  • Styling: Tailwind CSS 4 (utility-first, animations)
  • Persistence: localStorage (no backend)
  • Audio: pre-generated MP3 clips bundled under static/audio/{voiceId}/. Built once by scripts/generate-audio.py using free edge-tts (Microsoft Neural). Runtime plays via plain HTML5 Audio — no TTS API at runtime.
  • Deploy: GitHub Pages at /loto (canonical, via GitHub Actions)
  • Dev Profile: code-server compatible via /absproxy/{port} basePath + HMR proxy config

Architecture Overview

Single page (/):

  • Always renders the player card (generate, mark, bingo popup, "Chờ N" toasts).
  • When settings.masterMode === true, mounts MasterPanel below the player card — host controls, draw history, and the host's own player card.

State is entirely client-side. Each card / panel instance uses a unique localStorage prefix ("loto" for the player card, "loto_master" for host draw state, "loto_master_card" for the host's own card).

Deployment

  • Production: GitHub Pages at https://tiennm99.github.io/loto/ (canonical, basePath /loto). Deployed by .github/workflows/deploy-github-pages.yml on push to main.
  • Development: npm run dev (local), npm run dev:codeserver (code-server via proxy).
  • Build: npm run build:gh generates static export to build/ directory with the /loto basePath.

Key Acceptance Criteria

  • Player card is 9×9 with exactly 5 per row and 5 per column.
  • Numbers within each column are ascending top-to-bottom.
  • Player can click cells to toggle crossed state.
  • Player can clear all marks on the current card without regenerating it (confirm prompt when marks exist).
  • No row has 3 consecutive filled columns (soft constraint, rejection-sampled).
  • Master speaks the called number aloud in Vietnamese (bundled MP3, no runtime TTS API).
  • Player hears "Chờ N" when a row is one away and "Kinh" on bingo.
  • Voice picker in settings — switch among every Vietnamese edge-tts voice.
  • Player numbers comfortably readable on a 360 px viewport.
  • Cell tap on mobile gives haptic + active-press + animated cross-out feedback.
  • Master "Số vừa xổ" hero is the page focal point and auto-scrolls into view on each draw.
  • Cold first paint shows a faded preview card + welcome line, not a gray placeholder.
  • Bingo celebration tiers: 3rd+ row triggers a CSS confetti rain on top of the popup.
  • Bingo popup triggers when row is complete, shows row number and "Kinh!" message.
  • Player may keep marking after a Kinh — no game-end lock.
  • Toast notifications show "Chờ X" before bingo (one number remaining).
  • Host can draw numbers and see them on the 11×9 last-digit-aligned master board.
  • Master board shows draw order on each called cell for Kinh verification.
  • Host has their own player card (isolated by localStorage prefix).
  • Offline persistence via localStorage (grid and crossed state).
  • Dark mode support (Tailwind dark classes).
  • Mobile-responsive (base + sm breakpoints).
  • HMR works on code-server via proxy.
  • Player card rendered as 3 stacked Tân Tân mini-cards with separator labels.
  • Settings modal with 4 fieldsets (theme, master mode, auto-call, color); applies to both grids; persisted.
  • Theme switcher (auto / light / dark) with explicit dark class selector on <html>.
  • Master mode toggle to show MasterPanel on player page.
  • Auto-call timer (110s speed) with start/stop button.
  • Mobile-responsive layout (aspect-square sm:aspect-[3/5] cells, text scaling).
  • MasterPanel extracted; mounted conditionally on / when master mode is on.
  • PageFooter with tagline + link.

Visual Language

  • Wordmark gradient: rose → amber → rose, italic + drop-shadow — vintage carnival marquee feel.
  • Player accent: indigo → purple (primary brand, positive action).
  • Host accent: orange (subordinate to wordmark; not gradient).
  • Completed rows: sky blue (success indicator).
  • Waiting toast: amber (attention, ephemeral).
  • Emojis: 🎉 🎊 🥳 ❤️ (celebration, joy). Confetti rain on 3rd+ bingo per card.
  • Haptic: 10 ms vibration on cell tap (mobile only, where supported).

Future Considerations (Not Committed)

  • Undo last crossed cell
  • Sound effects on bingo
  • Theme switcher
  • PWA install
  • Multiplayer sync (real-time via WebSocket)
  • i18n beyond Vietnamese

Last reviewed: 2026-05-09 (scope locked: Lô tô hội chợ Tân Tân + theme/master/auto-call) Last synced: 2026-05-09 (deploy target switched to GitHub Pages)