diff --git a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/interpreter/ResourceInterpreter.java b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/interpreter/ResourceInterpreter.java
index daf21a6c..06d29d71 100644
--- a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/interpreter/ResourceInterpreter.java
+++ b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/interpreter/ResourceInterpreter.java
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public class ResourceInterpreter {
 
         var result = new ArrayList<T>();
         //获取所有字段
-        var cellFieldMap = getFieldMap(resource, clazz);
+        var cellFieldMap = getCellFieldMap(resource, clazz);
         var fieldInfos = getFieldInfos(cellFieldMap, clazz);
 
         var iterator = resource.getRows().iterator();
@@ -98,40 +98,29 @@ public class ResourceInterpreter {
         }
     }
 
+    // 优先使用ExcelFieldName注解表示的值当作列名
+    private static String getFieldName(Field field) {
+        return field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelFieldName.class) ? field.getAnnotation(ExcelFieldName.class).value() : field.getName();
+    }
+
     // 只读取代码里写的字段
-    private static Collection<FieldInfo> getFieldInfos(Map<String, Integer> fieldMap, Class<?> clazz) {
+    private static Collection<FieldInfo> getFieldInfos(Map<String, Integer> cellFieldMap, Class<?> clazz) {
         var fieldList = ReflectionUtils.notStaticAndTransientFields(clazz);
+        // 检测field的合法性，field必须可以在excel中找到对应的列，有找不到的列在启动时候就发现
         for (var field : fieldList) {
+            var fieldName = getFieldName(field);
+            if (!cellFieldMap.containsKey(fieldName)) {
+                throw new RunException("The declaration attribute [filed:{}] of the resource class [class:{}] cannot be obtained, please check the format of the configuration table", field.getName(), clazz);
+            }
+
             if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Id.class)) {
-                var cellIndex = fieldMap.get(field.getName());
+                var cellIndex = cellFieldMap.get(fieldName);
                 if (cellIndex != 0) {
                     throw new RunException("The primary key [Id:{}] of the resource class [class:{}] must be placed in the first column of the Excel configuration table, please check the format of the configuration table", field.getName(), clazz);
                 }
             }
         }
-        Collection<FieldInfo> fieldInfos=new ArrayList<>();
-        for(var field : fieldList){
-            var ans=false;
-            for(var fieldMapKey:fieldMap.keySet()){
-                if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelFieldName.class)){
-                    ans|=fieldMapKey.equals(field.getAnnotation(ExcelFieldName.class).value());
-                }
-                ans|=fieldMapKey.equals(field.getName());
-            }
-            if(ans==false)
-                continue;
-            String excelFieldName;
-            List<String> list=null;
-            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelFieldName.class)){
-                list=fieldMap.keySet().stream().filter(it->it.equals(field.getAnnotation(ExcelFieldName.class).value())).collect(Collectors.toList());
-            }
-            if(list==null||list.size()==0){
-                list=fieldMap.keySet().stream().filter(it->it.equals(field.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());
-            }
-            excelFieldName=list.get(0);
-            fieldInfos.add(new FieldInfo(fieldMap.get(excelFieldName), field));
-        }
-        return fieldInfos;
+        return fieldList.stream().map(it -> new FieldInfo(cellFieldMap.get(getFieldName(it)), it)).collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     private static class FieldInfo {
@@ -144,7 +133,7 @@ public class ResourceInterpreter {
         }
     }
 
-    public static Map<String, Integer> getFieldMap(ResourceData resource, Class<?> clazz) {
+    public static Map<String, Integer> getCellFieldMap(ResourceData resource, Class<?> clazz) {
         var header = resource.getHeaders();
         if (header == null) {
             throw new RunException("Failed to get attribute control column from excel file of resource [class:{}]", clazz.getSimpleName());