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docs(plans): add openhands/opencode-web plan and paseo docs audit
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# Plan: openhands + opencode-web services
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Status: accepted, ready to implement
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Branch: `dev`
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Research: [../reports/research-260918-1648-openhands-opencode-web.md](../reports/research-260918-1648-openhands-opencode-web.md)
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## Outcome
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Two new service directories, each deployable as a Coolify/Dokploy compose
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resource on the ARM64 host, following the repo conventions in `CLAUDE.md`.
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## Accepted decisions
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| Decision | Choice | Source |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| opencode toolchain | local `Dockerfile` on `ghcr.io/anomalyco/opencode`, apk layer for bash/git/curl/openssh-client | user |
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| openhands workspace | no host workspace — `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` omitted, agent works inside its sandbox container only | user |
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| image tags | track `latest` | user |
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| agent-server tag | pinned to `1.26.0-python`; GHCR publishes no floating tag for that repo (verified) | evidence |
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| opencode state | one named volume on `/root`, as `paseo` does with `$HOME` | evidence: state spread across `.config`, `.local/share`, `.local/state`, `.cache` |
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| opencode credentials | `docker compose exec … auth login`, persisted on the `/root` volume; no provider env vars | evidence: `auth login` is interactive, `exec` gives a TTY |
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| `xdg-utils` | not installed | `apk --simulate`: pulls X11, 31 MiB image |
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## Non-goals
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- Publishing ports, `restart:`, `container_name:` — the platform owns these.
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- Provider API keys as compose variables.
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- Reaching OpenHands sandbox-hosted previews from outside (`SANDBOX_CONTAINER_URL_PATTERN`).
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## Phases
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### 1. `openhands/`
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`compose.yml`, `README.md`. No `Dockerfile`, no `.env.example` — nothing is
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per-deployment once `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` is out.
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- `image: ghcr.io/openhands/openhands:latest`
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- `environment:` `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY`, `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG`
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(must-have group, repository first), `TZ`, `LOG_ALL_EVENTS`
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- `extra_hosts: host.docker.internal:host-gateway`
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- `volumes:` `openhands-state:/.openhands`, docker socket **read-write**
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- README covers: rw socket is root-equivalent and why `:ro` cannot work, the
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`extra_hosts` requirement, `/.openhands` not `$HOME`, why no host workspace,
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why the agent-server tag is pinned while the app image is not, port 3000.
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### 2. `opencode-web/`
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`Dockerfile`, `compose.yml`, `.env.example`, `README.md`.
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- `Dockerfile`: `FROM ghcr.io/anomalyco/opencode:latest`, one apk layer, `WORKDIR /workspace`.
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- `command: ['web', '--hostname', '0.0.0.0', '--port', '4096']`
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- `environment:` `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD`/`OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME` group,
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`TZ`, the four `GIT_*`
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- `volumes:` `opencode-home:/root`, `opencode-workspace:/workspace`
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- `.env.example` in compose order, generic values only.
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- README covers: the vendor image ships only the binary, the unsecured-without-password
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warning, `auth login` over `exec`, the harmless `xdg-open` stack trace on start,
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`--cors` if the UI is cross-origin, port 4096.
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### 3. Root `README.md`
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Two rows in the services table, alphabetical.
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## Acceptance criteria
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- `docker compose config` parses in both directories.
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- `opencode-web` image builds on arm64 and `git`, `bash` run inside it.
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- No `ports:`, `restart:` or `container_name:` in either compose file.
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- No rationale comments inside compose/Dockerfile; reasoning in the READMEs.
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- `.env.example` carries no real hostname, identity or domain.
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## Validation
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`docker compose config`; `docker compose build` for opencode-web; `git diff`
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review against `CLAUDE.md` conventions.
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# paseo README audit — accuracy vs. actual files
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Scope: `paseo/README.md` against `paseo/Dockerfile`, `paseo/entrypoint.sh`,
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`paseo/compose.yml`, `paseo/.env.example`, and the root `README.md`/`CLAUDE.md`
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conventions. Stateful record of a point-in-time audit (2026-09-18) — not a
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durable authority surface itself.
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## 1. Go/SDKMAN removal — cleanup verification
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The uncommitted diff (`git diff -- paseo/Dockerfile paseo/entrypoint.sh
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paseo/README.md`) shows the removal was applied consistently across all three
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files. Checked every surviving reference:
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- No occurrence of `Go`, `SDKMAN`, `JVM`, `Java`, or `Bun-in-the-image` claims
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remains except two, both correctly reframed as history:
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- `README.md:176-177` — "Bun used to be here for `omp` and went the same
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way." (past tense, correct — Dockerfile has no Bun install step)
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- `README.md:183-186` — "No other language toolchain is in the image. Go
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and the JVM (through SDKMAN) used to be, and are not worth a rebuild..."
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(past tense, correct — matches current Dockerfile/entrypoint.sh, neither
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of which mention Go/SDKMAN)
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- The `[SDKMAN](#sdkman)` link and the whole `## SDKMAN` section are gone from
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`README.md`. `grep -n '\[.*\](#'` over the file found only four links, all
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to `#agents`, which still exists (`## Agents` header) — **no orphaned anchor
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survives**.
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- The Image table (`README.md:157-163`) no longer has a `Go` row, and the old
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catch-all apt row (`less nano jq unzip zip lsof psmisc ugrep bfs zsh sudo`)
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was correctly split into `build-essential, sudo` / `zsh, nano` matching
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`Dockerfile:8-10` exactly. `grep` for `jq|unzip|zip|lsof|psmisc|ugrep|bfs|less`
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in README.md returns nothing — no stray reference to the other dropped
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packages either.
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- The Storage table (`README.md:143-146`) dropped "SDKMAN and its candidates"
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from the `paseo-home` row — matches, since `entrypoint.sh` no longer
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installs it.
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- The intro (`README.md:3-7`) dropped `Go` and changed "shell tooling" to "a
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shell" — matches `Dockerfile:8-10` (only `zsh`/`nano` remain, one shell).
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- The `sudo secure_path` / `go` bullet and the "SDKMAN and agent installs"
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wording in the `chpasswd`/`chown` bullets were removed — both were
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Go/SDKMAN-specific and no longer apply.
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- `Dockerfile` and `entrypoint.sh` header comments were updated to drop
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"language toolchains" → "Python, a C toolchain" and "installs SDKMAN, then"
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respectively — both still state *what*, not *why*, per the repo's comment
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policy in root `CLAUDE.md`.
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**Result: the Go/SDKMAN cleanup is complete and accurate. No stale reasoning
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bullets defend a removed decision.**
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## 2. Claim-by-claim verification (remainder of README.md)
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| README claim | Line | Status | Evidence |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Adds `gh`, `glab`, Python, a C toolchain, and a shell | 3-6 | Verified | `Dockerfile:8-10,15-20,25-37` install exactly these |
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| Agent CLIs not baked in, installed on start into `$HOME` | 6-7 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:11-42` installs via `gosu paseo`, nothing in `Dockerfile` installs agent CLIs |
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| `AGENT_CLIS=claude codex` is the `.env.example` default | 82-85 | Verified | `.env.example:28` |
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| 6 agents, one row each, URLs and env names | 89-96 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:12-19` `agent_installer()` matches every URL and name |
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| Only 2 of 6 install by default, other 4 opt-in | 86-87 | Verified | same case statement, default is `claude codex` |
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| Installer runs as `paseo` via `gosu`, lands in `~/.local/bin` or `~/.opencode/bin` | 98-101 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:40` (`gosu paseo`); `Dockerfile:41` PATH has exactly those two dirs |
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| Unrecognised agent name is logged and skipped | 111 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:30-33` |
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| Failed install is logged, container continues | 107-109 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:41` `|| echo ... continuing` |
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| Both agent dirs are on the image's `PATH` | 116 | Verified | `Dockerfile:41` |
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| Shell rc entries don't reach the daemon's own env | 117-120 | Verified (design fact) | consistent with PATH being set at image level, not in `.bashrc`/`.zshrc` |
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| `entrypoint.sh` wraps `paseo-docker-entrypoint`, runs before it, execs it at the end | 192-198 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:45` `exec /usr/local/bin/paseo-docker-entrypoint "$@"`; `Dockerfile:45-46` copies it to `/usr/local/bin/entrypoint` and sets it as `ENTRYPOINT` |
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| Password set via piped `chpasswd`, not an argument; empty `PASEO_PASSWORD` leaves account untouched/locked | 199-204 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:7-9` — `printf ... | chpasswd`, guarded by `-n "${PASEO_PASSWORD:-}"` |
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| `chown paseo:paseo /home/paseo` runs before any agent install | 205-207 | Verified | `entrypoint.sh:23` precedes the install loop at `entrypoint.sh:27` |
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| PATH entries hardcoded as `/home/paseo/...` because `ENV` can't expand `$HOME` set later | 208-212 | Verified | `Dockerfile:41` uses literal `/home/paseo/...`, no `$HOME` is ever set as an `ENV` in this Dockerfile |
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| `.env.example` variable list and defaults (`SHELL=/bin/zsh`, `PASEO_TRUSTED_PROXIES=uniquelocal`, `TZ=Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh`, `SERVICE_HOSTNAME=paseo`) match the Environment table's descriptions | 37-44 | Verified | `.env.example:1-42` — descriptions match 1:1 |
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| `SERVICE_HOSTNAME` feeds both `hostname:` and `HOST` | 46-47 | Verified | `compose.yml:4,16` |
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| **"the entrypoint chowns the volumes** [plural]**, then drops to the `paseo` user... with `gosu`"** | 190-191 | **Wrong / overstated** | `entrypoint.sh:23` chowns only `/home/paseo` (the `paseo-home` volume). Nothing in this repo's `entrypoint.sh` chowns `/workspace` (`paseo-workspace`). The plural implies both volumes; only one is proven from these files. The base image's own `paseo-docker-entrypoint` may chown `/workspace`, but that file is outside this repo and unverifiable here. Also: `entrypoint.sh` itself never runs `gosu` for the final user-drop — that happens inside the base entrypoint it `exec`s into, so attributing the `gosu`-drop to "the entrypoint" [singular, our script] is imprecise; it's accurate only if read as "the combined entrypoint chain," which the sentence doesn't say. **Suggested correction:** either soften to "chowns `/home/paseo`" (drop "volumes," matching what this repo's script actually does), or if `/workspace` really is chowned by the base entrypoint, say so explicitly and attribute the `gosu` line-drop to the base entrypoint, not to `entrypoint.sh`. |
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| `build-essential` serves `npm`'s `node-gyp` and Python C extensions | 180-182 | Unverifiable | Neither `npm` nor Node.js is installed by this `Dockerfile`; if present it comes from the base image (`ghcr.io/getpaseo/paseo:latest`), which isn't inspectable from this repo. Not part of the recent diff — pre-existing claim, left as-is per "verified decision" rule (no new evidence to overturn it), flagged only for completeness. |
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| Debian 12 ships Python 3.11 | 161 | Verified (general knowledge) | Debian 12 "bookworm" default `python3` is 3.11 |
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| Port `6767`, published nowhere, daemon binds `PASEO_LISTEN` | 12, 26, 73-74 | Unverifiable from repo | No `ports:` or `PASEO_LISTEN` in `compose.yml`/`.env.example`; this is an upstream Paseo default, not something this repo's files assert or contradict. Pre-existing claim, not touched by the current diff — left as a previously-verified decision per audit rules. |
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| `$HOME`/`.claude`/`.codex`/`.config/*` config dirs, `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`/`CODEX_HOME`/`XDG_*` set by the base image | 148-153 | Unverifiable from repo | These env vars are not set in this repo's `Dockerfile`; claim is about the base image's own defaults, outside this repo's evidence. Pre-existing, not part of the diff. |
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## 3. Three-way variable sync — `compose.yml` ↔ `.env.example` ↔ README table
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**No mismatches.** Every variable is present in all three, and the reverse
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holds too (nothing documented-but-absent, nothing present-but-undocumented):
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- `compose.yml` environment block reads: `PASEO_PASSWORD`, `PASEO_HOSTNAMES`,
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`PASEO_TRUSTED_PROXIES`, `SHELL`, `AGENT_CLIS`, `TZ`, `GIT_NAME` (feeds
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`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`+`GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`), `GIT_EMAIL` (feeds
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`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`+`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`), `SERVICE_HOSTNAME` (feeds
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`hostname:` at `compose.yml:4` and `HOST` at `compose.yml:16`).
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- `.env.example` declares exactly these 9 names, same values referenced.
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- The README Environment table (`README.md:35-44`) has one row per name (with
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`GIT_NAME`/`GIT_EMAIL` combined into one row, `SERVICE_HOSTNAME` calling out
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the double use) — full coverage, no extra rows for anything not in
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`compose.yml`/`.env.example`.
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**Ordering per root `CLAUDE.md`'s "Environment variable order" rule:**
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`.env.example` orders each variable at the position of the *first*
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`environment:` entry that reads it. Walking `compose.yml`'s `environment:`
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block top to bottom: `PASEO_PASSWORD`, `PASEO_HOSTNAMES`,
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`PASEO_TRUSTED_PROXIES`, `SHELL`, `AGENT_CLIS`, `TZ`, `GIT_NAME` (first hit is
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`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`), `GIT_EMAIL` (first hit is `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`),
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`SERVICE_HOSTNAME` (first hit *inside `environment:`* is `HOST=` at the
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bottom). `.env.example` follows this exactly, in this order. The `hostname:`
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key at `compose.yml:4` sits outside the `environment:` block the rule
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describes, so `SERVICE_HOSTNAME` correctly lands last in `.env.example`, not
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first. **Ordering is correct — no fix needed.**
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## 4. `.env.example` — generic-value check
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Checked every value against the "no real hostname, domain, git identity,
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email, or account name" rule (root `CLAUDE.md` → composes `CLAUDE.md`
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"Secrets" section):
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- `PASEO_PASSWORD=`, `PASEO_HOSTNAMES=`, `GIT_NAME=`, `GIT_EMAIL=` — empty. OK.
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- `PASEO_TRUSTED_PROXIES=uniquelocal` — a keyword the daemon defines, not a
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real value. OK.
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- `SHELL=/bin/zsh`, `AGENT_CLIS=claude codex` — generic defaults, no personal
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data. OK.
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- `SERVICE_HOSTNAME=paseo` — this is "the service's own name," explicitly
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allowed by the rule's own example. OK.
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- `TZ=Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh` — not one of the rule's named forbidden categories
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(hostname/domain/git identity/email/account name), so not a rule violation.
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Flagged only as a borderline observation: it is a real, specific value
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rather than an empty placeholder. No change recommended without the user's
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input, since the rule doesn't cover timezone and other services in this
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collection may follow the same pattern.
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**No violations found.**
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## 5. Suggestions (user decides)
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None. No missing tooling, package, or dependency surfaced during this audit —
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per the task's hard constraint, none is proposed.
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## Recommended README fix
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One line, `README.md:190-191`:
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> The image stays root: the entrypoint chowns the volumes, then drops to the
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> `paseo` user (uid 1000) with `gosu`.
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Correct to what `entrypoint.sh` actually shows (drop "volumes" → the specific
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volume it chowns; drop the implication that this script itself does the
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`gosu` user-drop):
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> The image stays root: `entrypoint.sh` chowns `/home/paseo`, then execs into
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> the base entrypoint, which drops to the `paseo` user (uid 1000) with
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> `gosu`.
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(Exact wording is the controller's call — this preserves the file's existing
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voice and only removes the unproven "volumes" plural and the misattributed
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`gosu` step.)
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---
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Status: DONE_WITH_CONCERNS
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Summary: The Go/SDKMAN removal was applied cleanly and completely across Dockerfile, entrypoint.sh, and README.md — no orphaned references, links, or stale reasoning bullets found, and all three-way variable sync (compose.yml/.env.example/README) and ordering checks pass with no mismatches. One pre-existing (not part of this diff) README claim overstates what entrypoint.sh proves: "chowns the volumes" implies both paseo-home and paseo-workspace, but the script only chowns /home/paseo.
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Concerns/Blockers: The "chowns the volumes" line (README.md:190-191) needs either a narrower claim or explicit confirmation (unverifiable from this repo) that the base image's own entrypoint chowns /workspace too.
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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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# Research Report: openhands + opencode web as compose services
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Conducted 2026-09-18. Target: Linux ARM64 host, deployed via Coolify/Dokploy.
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## Executive Summary
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Both ship usable upstream images with arm64 manifests, so no cross-build
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needed. They differ sharply in how much the image gives you.
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OpenHands is a complete product image: one container, port 3000, spawns
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sibling *agent-server* containers through the host docker socket. It needs a
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read-write socket, `host.docker.internal`, and a state directory. Nothing to
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build.
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opencode's official image is the opposite — Alpine with a single static
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`opencode` binary and nothing else. Verified by running it: no `git`, `bash`,
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`curl`, `ssh`, `node`, `python3`. A coding agent whose shell tool has no shell
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and no git is close to inert, so a local `Dockerfile` layer is required, the
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way `paseo/` already does it.
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## Method
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- Sources: openhands docs (local-setup, runtimes/docker), opencode docs
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(server, web), GHCR registry API, and direct `docker run` inspection.
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- Date: 2026-09-18. Everything below verified against live registries or a
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running container, not recalled.
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## Findings — OpenHands
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Upstream `docker run` (docs.openhands.dev/usage/local-setup):
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
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-e AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server \
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-e AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=1.26.0-python \
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-e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
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--name openhands-app \
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docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:1.8
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```
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Registry facts (GHCR API, 2026-09-18):
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| Image | arm64 | Note |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands:1.8` | yes | `docker.openhands.dev/...` is a mirror of this |
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| `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands:latest` | yes | |
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| `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:1.26.0-python` | yes | pulled by the app, not by compose |
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| `ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands` | yes | the old 0.x line, superseded |
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Constraints that shape the compose file:
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- **Socket must be read-write.** The app creates containers; connecting to a
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unix socket needs write permission, so `:ro` — what `code-server/` uses —
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breaks it. This is full host root-equivalent access.
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- **`extra_hosts: host.docker.internal:host-gateway`** is mandatory. Sandbox
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containers publish on the host, and the app reaches them through that name,
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not over the compose network.
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- **State lives at `/.openhands`** (repo root, not `$HOME`).
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- **`SANDBOX_VOLUMES=host_path:/workspace:rw`** mounts code for the agent. The
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path is resolved by the *host* daemon for the sibling container, so a named
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volume or a path inside the app container does not work.
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- Reverse-proxy knobs exist (`AGENT_SERVER_USE_HOST_NETWORK`,
|
||||
`SANDBOX_CONTAINER_URL_PATTERN`) but only matter for reaching sandbox-hosted
|
||||
previews from outside; the main UI does not need them.
|
||||
- LLM credentials are set in the UI and persist in the state directory.
|
||||
|
||||
## Findings — opencode web
|
||||
|
||||
`opencode web` (opencode.ai/docs/web) starts the server *and* a browser UI.
|
||||
`opencode serve` is the same server without the UI. Flags shared by both:
|
||||
`--port` (default `0` = random), `--hostname` (default `127.0.0.1`), `--mdns`,
|
||||
`--cors`. So a container needs `web --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port <fixed>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Auth: `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` — *"If `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` is not set,
|
||||
the server will be unsecured."* `OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME` defaults to
|
||||
`opencode`. Non-negotiable behind a public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Official image `ghcr.io/anomalyco/opencode` (the repo moved from `sst/`;
|
||||
`ghcr.io/sst/opencode` now denies anonymous pulls). Tags are plain versions,
|
||||
`1.0.94`–`1.0.196`, plus `latest`. amd64 + arm64.
|
||||
|
||||
Inspected `latest` directly:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME="Alpine Linux"
|
||||
git/bash/curl/ssh/node/python3/gh: all MISSING
|
||||
Entrypoint: ["opencode"] User: root HOME=/root WorkingDir: /
|
||||
opencode --version -> 1.18.31
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
(Note the image tag series and `--version` disagree; the binary is what counts.)
|
||||
|
||||
Consequences:
|
||||
|
||||
- A local `Dockerfile` must add at minimum `git`, plus a shell, `curl`,
|
||||
`openssh-client`, and whatever toolchain the agent is expected to run.
|
||||
- `ENTRYPOINT ["opencode"]` means compose passes only `command: [web, ...]`.
|
||||
- Config and credentials land under `/root`: `~/.config/opencode` (config),
|
||||
`~/.local/share/opencode` (auth, storage). Both must persist.
|
||||
- `opencode auth login` is interactive; in a container the practical path is
|
||||
provider API keys as environment variables.
|
||||
|
||||
## Comparison
|
||||
|
||||
| | openhands | opencode-web |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| Build | none, upstream image | local `Dockerfile` required |
|
||||
| Port | 3000 | chosen, e.g. 4096 |
|
||||
| Auth | in-app, after first login | `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` or open to the world |
|
||||
| Docker socket | required, rw | not needed |
|
||||
| Isolation | agent runs in a sibling container | agent runs in *this* container |
|
||||
| Workspace | host path via `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` | ordinary named volume |
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommendations
|
||||
|
||||
1. `openhands/` — no build, pin `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands` and the
|
||||
`AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG`, named volume for `/.openhands`, rw socket,
|
||||
`extra_hosts`, `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` as a variable so the host path is a
|
||||
per-deployment value.
|
||||
2. `opencode-web/` — `Dockerfile` on `ghcr.io/anomalyco/opencode`, apk layer
|
||||
for git/bash/curl/openssh, named volumes for `/root/.config/opencode`,
|
||||
`/root/.local/share/opencode` and `/workspace`, `command: [web, --hostname,
|
||||
0.0.0.0, --port, 4096]`, mandatory password.
|
||||
3. Both get a README carrying the reasoning, and a root README row, per repo
|
||||
convention.
|
||||
|
||||
## Pitfalls
|
||||
|
||||
- `:ro` on the OpenHands docker socket — silently fatal.
|
||||
- Omitting `extra_hosts` — UI loads, agent never connects.
|
||||
- Expecting `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` to accept a named volume.
|
||||
- Shipping opencode without `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` — an open agent with
|
||||
shell access on a public domain.
|
||||
- Assuming the vendor opencode image can run `git`.
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/local-setup
|
||||
- https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker
|
||||
- https://opencode.ai/docs/server/
|
||||
- https://opencode.ai/docs/web/
|
||||
- https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode
|
||||
|
||||
## Unresolved
|
||||
|
||||
- Which toolchains the opencode image should carry beyond git/bash/curl.
|
||||
- Whether OpenHands should get a host workspace path at all, or run purely on
|
||||
sandbox-internal storage.
|
||||
- Whether to pin versions or track `latest`, as `code-server/` does.
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user