feat: transactional outbox pattern (#3589)

* Add transactional-outbox module

Introduce a new transactional-outbox Maven module demonstrating the Transactional Outbox pattern. Adds a Spring Boot sample app and README explaining the pattern. New code includes Order and OutboxEvent entities, OrderStatus/EventStatus enums, Spring Data repositories (OrderRepository, OutboxRepository), OrderService (atomic write of order + outbox), OutboxPublisher (scheduled poll & publish), MessageBroker interface and MessageConsumer implementation, and App entrypoint. Includes unit tests (AppTest, OrderServiceTest, OutboxPublisherTest). Root pom.xml updated to register the new module. Module uses Spring Data JPA, Spring Web, Lombok, H2 and standard test dependencies.

* Add OutboxPublisher edge-case tests

Add two unit tests for OutboxPublisher: one verifies processOutboxEvents returns an empty list when there are no pending events; the other simulates a MessageBroker exception to ensure the event status is set to FAILED and the repository.save is called. Added necessary Mockito and assertion imports to support the tests.

* Use MockitoExtension for OutboxPublisher test

Replace the legacy inline/mock-based test with a JUnit5 + MockitoExtension unit test. Adds OutboxPublisherUnitTest (uses @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class), @Mock and @InjectMocks) that verifies broker exceptions mark events as FAILED and that the repository.save(...) is called. Removes the duplicate inline-mocking test and unused Mockito imports from OutboxPublisherTest.

* Replace Lombok @Slf4j with explicit Logger

Remove Lombok's @Slf4j and add explicit org.slf4j.Logger/LoggerFactory fields in transactional-outbox classes.
This makes logging explicit and removes reliance on Lombok's @Slf4j annotation.

* Add scheduled wrapper for outbox publishing

Introduce publishOutboxEvents() annotated with @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000) that delegates to the existing processOutboxEvents(). This separates the scheduling concern from the transactional processing method; processOutboxEvents() remains @Transactional and now only handles fetching and dispatching pending OutboxEvent items.

* Use UTC timestamps and add OutboxPublisher ctor

Use UTC for timestamps in OrderService and OutboxPublisher by switching LocalDateTime.now() to LocalDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC). Replace Lombok @RequiredArgsConstructor on OutboxPublisher with an explicit constructor for dependency injection and remove the @Transactional annotation from processOutboxEvents. Update processedAt assignment to use UTC as well.
This commit is contained in:
Mukul Howale
2026-08-30 14:02:32 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 7c0abffe05
commit 3dad8220bb
18 changed files with 1253 additions and 0 deletions
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@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
<module>tolerant-reader</module>
<module>trampoline</module>
<module>transaction-script</module>
<module>transactional-outbox</module>
<module>twin</module>
<module>type-object</module>
<module>unit-of-work</module>
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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
---
title: "Transactional Outbox Pattern in Java: Ensuring Reliable Event Publishing"
shortTitle: Transactional Outbox
description: "Learn how to implement the Transactional Outbox pattern in Java using Spring Boot and H2. Master reliable event publishing and eliminate dual-write inconsistencies in microservices."
category: Architectural
language: en
tag:
- Spring Boot
- Microservices
- Event-Driven
- Messaging
- Persistence
---
## Also known as
* Outbox Pattern
* Application Event Outbox
* Transactional Event Outbox
## Intent of Transactional Outbox Pattern
The Transactional Outbox pattern reliably publishes events in microservices architectures without requiring distributed transactions (XA/2PC). By persisting business data and event notifications in the same database transaction, it guarantees that message publishing always stays consistent with database changes.
## Detailed Explanation of the Pattern with Real-World Examples
### Real-world analogy
> Imagine writing an important contract and placing the outgoing notice into a postal outbox tray located right next to your desk in a single action. Even if the mail courier arrives later, the document is securely staged in the outbox tray and cannot be lost. A dedicated mail clerk periodically inspects the outbox tray and delivers the letters to the post office.
### In plain words
> Instead of updating the database and publishing a message directly to a message broker in two separate network calls, a service writes both the business entity and an outbox event into the database within a single database transaction. A separate background process periodically reads pending outbox events and publishes them to the message broker.
### Architecture Flow
```
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Service Boundary |
| |
| +--------------------+ +------------------------+ |
| | Order Service | | Outbox Publisher | |
| +--------------------+ +------------------------+ |
| | | (Polls) |
| (Atomic Transaction) v |
| | +------------------------+ |
| +------------------> | Outbox Table (Pending) | |
| | +------------------------+ |
| v | (Publishes) |
| +--------------------+ v |
| | Orders Table | +------------------------+ |
| +--------------------+ | Message Broker | |
| +------------------------+ |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
```
## Programmatic Example (Spring Boot)
### Order & Outbox Entities
The `Order` entity represents business data, while `OutboxEvent` represents the event payload staged for asynchronous publishing.
```java
@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
@Data
@Builder
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String customerName;
private String productName;
private double amount;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private OrderStatus status;
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "outbox_events")
@Data
@Builder
public class OutboxEvent {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String aggregateType;
private String aggregateId;
private String eventType;
private String payload;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private EventStatus status;
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
private LocalDateTime processedAt;
}
```
### Atomic Transactional Write (`OrderService`)
The service saves the order entity and creates an outbox event in the same transactional context using Spring's `@Transactional`.
```java
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OrderService {
private final OrderRepository orderRepository;
private final OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
@Transactional
public Order createOrder(String customerName, String productName, double amount) {
var order = Order.builder()
.customerName(customerName)
.productName(productName)
.amount(amount)
.status(OrderStatus.CREATED)
.createdAt(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
var savedOrder = orderRepository.save(order);
var outboxEvent = OutboxEvent.builder()
.aggregateType("Order")
.aggregateId(String.valueOf(savedOrder.getId()))
.eventType("ORDER_CREATED")
.payload(String.format("{\"orderId\":%d,\"amount\":%.2f}", savedOrder.getId(), amount))
.status(EventStatus.PENDING)
.createdAt(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
outboxRepository.save(outboxEvent);
return savedOrder;
}
}
```
### Background Polling Publisher (`OutboxPublisher`)
A scheduled background process polls `PENDING` outbox events, publishes them to the message broker, and marks their status as `PROCESSED`.
```java
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OutboxPublisher {
private final OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
private final MessageBroker messageBroker;
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
@Transactional
public void processOutboxEvents() {
List<OutboxEvent> pendingEvents = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING);
for (OutboxEvent event : pendingEvents) {
messageBroker.publish("order-events", event.getPayload());
event.setStatus(EventStatus.PROCESSED);
event.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
outboxRepository.save(event);
}
}
}
```
## Class Diagram
```mermaid
classDiagram
class Order {
+Long id
+String customerName
+String productName
+double amount
+OrderStatus status
}
class OutboxEvent {
+Long id
+String aggregateType
+String aggregateId
+String eventType
+String payload
+EventStatus status
+LocalDateTime createdAt
+LocalDateTime processedAt
}
class OrderService {
+createOrder(customerName, productName, amount) Order
}
class OutboxPublisher {
+processOutboxEvents() List~OutboxEvent~
}
class MessageBroker {
<<interface>>
+publish(topic, payload)
}
OrderService ..> Order : creates
OrderService ..> OutboxEvent : creates
OutboxPublisher ..> OutboxEvent : polls & updates
OutboxPublisher --> MessageBroker : dispatches
```
## When to Use the Transactional Outbox Pattern
Use this pattern when:
* You need to update a database and publish messages to an event broker without data loss or inconsistent dual-writes.
* Distributed transactions (XA 2-phase commit) are not supported, perform poorly, or add unwanted complexity.
* You are building event-driven microservices requiring **at-least-once** event delivery guarantees.
## Real-World Applications
* E-commerce checkout systems emitting order creation events for billing and fulfillment services.
* Financial transaction processing services issuing audit log events alongside database updates.
* Microservices using Change Data Capture (CDC) like Debezium for database log mining outbox patterns.
## Benefits and Trade-offs
### Benefits
* **No Dual-Write Inconsistency**: Prevents lost messages or phantom events caused by network/broker outages.
* **At-Least-Once Delivery**: Guarantees event delivery to message consumers.
* **No Distributed Transactions**: Avoids expensive and fragile XA/2PC transactions across services.
### Trade-Offs
* **Near Real-time Latency**: Polling intervals add slight delay before events are dispatched.
* **Duplicate Message Handling**: Consumers must implement idempotent processing to handle potential message redeliveries.
* **Outbox Table Cleanup**: Outbox entries must be periodically archived or purged to prevent uncontrolled table growth.
## Related Java Design Patterns
* [Polling Publisher](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/polling-publisher/)
* [Saga Pattern](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/saga/)
* [Idempotent Consumer](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/microservices-idempotent-consumer/)
* [Event-Driven Architecture](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/event-driven-architecture/)
## References and Credits
* [Microservices.io - Pattern: Transactional Outbox](https://microservices.io/patterns/data/transactional-outbox.html)
* [Debezium - Reliable Microservices Data Exchange With the Outbox Pattern](https://debezium.io/blog/2019/02/19/reliable-microservices-data-exchange-with-outbox-pattern/)
* [Designing Data-Intensive Applications - Martin Kleppmann](https://dataintensive.net/)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
The MIT License
Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.26.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>transactional-outbox</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- H2 Database -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit Jupiter Engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mockito Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
/**
* Transactional Outbox Pattern Demonstration Application.
*
* <p>The Transactional Outbox pattern ensures reliable event publishing in microservices by
* persisting events into a database outbox table within the same database transaction as the
* business entity update. A background polling process then dispatches pending outbox events to a
* message broker.
*/
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class App implements CommandLineRunner {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
private final OrderService orderService;
private final OutboxPublisher outboxPublisher;
private final MessageConsumer messageConsumer;
/**
* Main entry point for the Spring Boot Application.
*
* @param args command-line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) {
LOGGER.info("Starting Transactional Outbox Pattern demonstration...");
// 1. Create order and outbox record in a single transaction
var order1 = orderService.createOrder("Alice", "Laptop", 1200.00);
var order2 = orderService.createOrder("Bob", "Headphones", 150.00);
LOGGER.info("Created orders with IDs: [{}], [{}]", order1.getId(), order2.getId());
// 2. Poll and publish outbox events to message broker
LOGGER.info("Triggering OutboxPublisher to process pending events...");
outboxPublisher.processOutboxEvents();
// 3. Inspect consumed events
LOGGER.info(
"Total messages consumed by MessageConsumer: {}",
messageConsumer.getConsumedMessages().size());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
/** Enum representing the status of an outbox event. */
public enum EventStatus {
PENDING,
PROCESSED,
FAILED
}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
/** Interface for message broker publishing. */
public interface MessageBroker {
/**
* Publishes an event message to a topic/queue.
*
* @param topic destination topic name
* @param payload event message payload
*/
void publish(String topic, String payload);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/** Message Consumer/Broker implementation demonstrating event receipt. */
@Service
public class MessageConsumer implements MessageBroker {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageConsumer.class);
private final List<String> consumedMessages = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
@Override
public void publish(String topic, String payload) {
LOGGER.info("MessageBroker received message on topic [{}]: {}", topic, payload);
consumedMessages.add(payload);
}
/**
* Retrieves unmodifiable list of consumed messages.
*
* @return list of payloads received by the broker
*/
public List<String> getConsumedMessages() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(consumedMessages);
}
/** Clears accumulated messages. */
public void clearMessages() {
consumedMessages.clear();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.EnumType;
import jakarta.persistence.Enumerated;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/** Represents a business Order entity persisted in the database. */
@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String customerName;
private String productName;
private double amount;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private OrderStatus status;
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/** Spring Data JPA Repository interface for Order entity. */
@Repository
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Long> {}
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
/** Service responsible for managing orders and writing outbox events atomically. */
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OrderService {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderService.class);
private final OrderRepository orderRepository;
private final OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
/**
* Creates a new order and inserts an OutboxEvent into the database atomically within a single
* transaction boundary.
*
* @param customerName name of the customer
* @param productName name of the product
* @param amount purchase amount
* @return persisted Order entity
*/
@Transactional
public Order createOrder(String customerName, String productName, double amount) {
var now = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC);
var order =
Order.builder()
.customerName(customerName)
.productName(productName)
.amount(amount)
.status(OrderStatus.CREATED)
.createdAt(now)
.build();
var savedOrder = orderRepository.save(order);
LOGGER.info("Saved order with ID [{}] in database", savedOrder.getId());
var outboxEvent =
OutboxEvent.builder()
.aggregateType("Order")
.aggregateId(String.valueOf(savedOrder.getId()))
.eventType("ORDER_CREATED")
.payload(
String.format(
"{\"orderId\":%d,\"customerName\":\"%s\",\"productName\":\"%s\",\"amount\":%.2f}",
savedOrder.getId(), customerName, productName, amount))
.status(EventStatus.PENDING)
.createdAt(now)
.build();
outboxRepository.save(outboxEvent);
LOGGER.info("Saved OutboxEvent for Order ID [{}] in database", savedOrder.getId());
return savedOrder;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
/** Enum representing the status of an order. */
public enum OrderStatus {
CREATED,
PROCESSING,
COMPLETED,
CANCELLED
}
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.EnumType;
import jakarta.persistence.Enumerated;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* Represents an event entry stored in the outbox table within the same transaction as business
* data.
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "outbox_events")
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class OutboxEvent {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String aggregateType;
private String aggregateId;
private String eventType;
private String payload;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private EventStatus status;
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
private LocalDateTime processedAt;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/** Background publisher polling PENDING outbox events and dispatching to message broker. */
@Component
public class OutboxPublisher {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OutboxPublisher.class);
private final OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
private final MessageBroker messageBroker;
public OutboxPublisher(OutboxRepository outboxRepository, MessageBroker messageBroker) {
this.outboxRepository = outboxRepository;
this.messageBroker = messageBroker;
}
/**
* Periodically polls pending outbox events from database and dispatches them to the message
* broker.
*/
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
public void publishOutboxEvents() {
processOutboxEvents();
}
/**
* Process pending outbox events from the database and dispatch them to the message broker.
*
* @return list of processed outbox events
*/
public List<OutboxEvent> processOutboxEvents() {
List<OutboxEvent> pendingEvents = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING);
if (pendingEvents.isEmpty()) {
return pendingEvents;
}
LOGGER.info("Found [{}] PENDING outbox events to publish", pendingEvents.size());
for (OutboxEvent event : pendingEvents) {
try {
messageBroker.publish("order-events", event.getPayload());
event.setStatus(EventStatus.PROCESSED);
event.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC));
outboxRepository.save(event);
LOGGER.info("Successfully published outbox event ID [{}]", event.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to publish outbox event ID [{}]", event.getId(), e);
event.setStatus(EventStatus.FAILED);
outboxRepository.save(event);
}
}
return pendingEvents;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/** Spring Data JPA Repository interface for OutboxEvent entity. */
@Repository
public interface OutboxRepository extends JpaRepository<OutboxEvent, Long> {
/**
* Finds all outbox events matching the given status.
*
* @param status event processing status
* @return list of matching OutboxEvent records
*/
List<OutboxEvent> findByStatus(EventStatus status);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class AppTest {
@Test
void testAppMainExecutesWithoutErrors() {
assertDoesNotThrow(() -> App.main(new String[] {}));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class OrderServiceTest {
@Autowired private OrderService orderService;
@Autowired private OrderRepository orderRepository;
@Autowired private OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
outboxRepository.deleteAll();
orderRepository.deleteAll();
}
@Test
void testCreateOrderSavesOrderAndOutboxEventAtomically() {
Order order = orderService.createOrder("John Doe", "Smartphone", 799.99);
assertNotNull(order.getId());
assertEquals("John Doe", order.getCustomerName());
assertEquals(OrderStatus.CREATED, order.getStatus());
List<Order> orders = orderRepository.findAll();
assertEquals(1, orders.size());
List<OutboxEvent> outboxEvents = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING);
assertEquals(1, outboxEvents.size());
OutboxEvent event = outboxEvents.get(0);
assertEquals("Order", event.getAggregateType());
assertEquals(String.valueOf(order.getId()), event.getAggregateId());
assertEquals("ORDER_CREATED", event.getEventType());
assertEquals(EventStatus.PENDING, event.getStatus());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class OutboxPublisherTest {
@Autowired private OrderService orderService;
@Autowired private OutboxPublisher outboxPublisher;
@Autowired private OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
@Autowired private MessageConsumer messageConsumer;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
outboxRepository.deleteAll();
messageConsumer.clearMessages();
}
@Test
void testProcessOutboxEventsWhenNoPendingEvents() {
List<OutboxEvent> processed = outboxPublisher.processOutboxEvents();
assertTrue(processed.isEmpty());
}
@Test
void testProcessOutboxEventsPublishesAndUpdatesStatusToProcessed() {
orderService.createOrder("Jane Smith", "Tablet", 499.00);
List<OutboxEvent> pendingBefore = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING);
assertEquals(1, pendingBefore.size());
List<OutboxEvent> processedEvents = outboxPublisher.processOutboxEvents();
assertEquals(1, processedEvents.size());
List<OutboxEvent> pendingAfter = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING);
assertEquals(0, pendingAfter.size());
List<OutboxEvent> processedAfter = outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PROCESSED);
assertEquals(1, processedAfter.size());
assertNotNull(processedAfter.get(0).getProcessedAt());
assertEquals(1, messageConsumer.getConsumedMessages().size());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/*
* This project is licensed under the MIT license. Module model-view-viewmodel is using ZK framework licensed under LGPL (see lgpl-3.0.txt).
*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2022 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.transactionaloutbox;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class OutboxPublisherUnitTest {
@Mock private OutboxRepository outboxRepository;
@Mock private MessageBroker messageBroker;
@InjectMocks private OutboxPublisher outboxPublisher;
@Test
void testProcessOutboxEventsHandlesBrokerException() {
OutboxEvent event =
OutboxEvent.builder().id(1L).payload("test payload").status(EventStatus.PENDING).build();
when(outboxRepository.findByStatus(EventStatus.PENDING)).thenReturn(List.of(event));
doThrow(new RuntimeException("Broker failure"))
.when(messageBroker)
.publish(anyString(), anyString());
List<OutboxEvent> result = outboxPublisher.processOutboxEvents();
assertEquals(1, result.size());
assertEquals(EventStatus.FAILED, event.getStatus());
verify(outboxRepository).save(event);
}
}