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Merge pull request #23258 from Chesars/docs/openai-tool-search
docs(responses): add tool_search & namespaces docs for gpt-5.4
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@@ -693,6 +693,236 @@ print(final_response.output)
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Set `parallel_tool_calls=False` to ensure zero or one tool is called per turn. [More details](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling#parallel-function-calling).
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## Tool Search & Namespaces
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Tool search lets models dynamically load tools at runtime instead of sending every tool definition in the prompt. Group functions into **namespaces** and mark them with `defer_loading: true` — the model only loads the schemas it actually needs, saving tokens.
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Requires `gpt-5.4` or later. See [OpenAI Tool Search docs](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-tool-search) for full details.
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<Tabs>
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<TabItem value="sdk" label="LiteLLM Python SDK">
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```python showLineNumbers title="Tool Search with Namespaces"
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import litellm
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# Define namespaces with deferred tools
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tools = [
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{"type": "tool_search"}, # Enable tool search
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{
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"type": "namespace",
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"name": "crm",
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"description": "CRM tools for customer management",
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"tools": [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "get_customer",
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"description": "Get customer details by ID",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"customer_id": {"type": "string"}
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},
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"required": ["customer_id"],
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},
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"defer_loading": True,
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},
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "list_customers",
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"description": "List customers with optional filters",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"status": {"type": "string", "enum": ["active", "inactive"]},
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},
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},
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"defer_loading": True,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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"type": "namespace",
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"name": "billing",
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"description": "Billing and invoicing tools",
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"tools": [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "get_invoice",
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"description": "Get an invoice by ID",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"invoice_id": {"type": "string"}
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},
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"required": ["invoice_id"],
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},
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"defer_loading": True,
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},
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],
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},
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]
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response = litellm.responses(
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model="openai/gpt-5.4",
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input="Look up invoice INV-2024-001 from the billing system",
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tools=tools,
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)
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# The response contains tool_search_call, tool_search_output, and function_call items
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for item in response.output:
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if isinstance(item, dict):
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if item["type"] == "tool_search_call":
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print(f"Searched namespaces: {item['arguments']['paths']}")
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elif item["type"] == "tool_search_output":
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print(f"Loaded {len(item['tools'])} tool(s)")
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elif item["type"] == "function_call":
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print(f"Called: {item.get('namespace', '')}.{item['name']}({item['arguments']})")
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else:
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if item.type == "function_call":
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print(f"Called: {item.namespace}.{item.name}({item.arguments})")
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="proxy" label="LiteLLM Proxy">
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1. Set up config.yaml
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```yaml showLineNumbers title="OpenAI Proxy Configuration"
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model_list:
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- model_name: openai/gpt-5.4
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litellm_params:
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model: openai/gpt-5.4
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api_key: os.environ/OPENAI_API_KEY
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```
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2. Start LiteLLM Proxy Server
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```bash title="Start LiteLLM Proxy Server"
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litellm --config /path/to/config.yaml
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# RUNNING on http://0.0.0.0:4000
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```
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3. Test it!
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```python showLineNumbers title="Tool Search via OpenAI SDK with LiteLLM Proxy"
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from openai import OpenAI
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client = OpenAI(
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base_url="http://localhost:4000",
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api_key="your-api-key"
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)
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response = client.responses.create(
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model="openai/gpt-5.4",
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input="Look up invoice INV-2024-001 from the billing system",
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tools=[
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{"type": "tool_search"},
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{
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"type": "namespace",
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"name": "billing",
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"description": "Billing and invoicing tools",
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"tools": [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "get_invoice",
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"description": "Get an invoice by ID",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"invoice_id": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["invoice_id"],
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},
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"defer_loading": True,
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},
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],
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},
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],
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)
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print(response.output)
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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### Tool Search via Chat Completions Bridge
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You can also use tool search through the `/v1/chat/completions` endpoint by prefixing the model with `openai/responses/`. The request is routed through the Responses API but returns a standard chat completions response.
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<Tabs>
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<TabItem value="sdk" label="LiteLLM Python SDK">
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```python showLineNumbers title="Tool Search via Chat Completions Bridge"
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import litellm
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response = litellm.completion(
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model="openai/responses/gpt-5.4",
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Look up invoice INV-2024-001"}],
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tools=[
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{"type": "tool_search"},
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{
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"type": "namespace",
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"name": "billing",
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"description": "Billing and invoicing tools",
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"tools": [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "get_invoice",
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"description": "Get an invoice by ID",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"invoice_id": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["invoice_id"],
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},
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"defer_loading": True,
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},
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],
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},
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],
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)
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# Standard chat completions response
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for tool_call in response.choices[0].message.tool_calls:
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print(f"Called: {tool_call.function.name}({tool_call.function.arguments})")
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="proxy" label="LiteLLM Proxy">
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```bash showLineNumbers title="Tool Search via /v1/chat/completions"
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curl http://localhost:4000/v1/chat/completions \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_API_KEY" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"model": "openai/responses/gpt-5.4",
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look up invoice INV-2024-001"}],
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"tools": [
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{"type": "tool_search"},
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{
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"type": "namespace",
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"name": "billing",
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"description": "Billing and invoicing tools",
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"tools": [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"name": "get_invoice",
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"description": "Get an invoice by ID",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"invoice_id": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["invoice_id"]
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},
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"defer_loading": true
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}'
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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## Free-form Function Calling
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<Tabs>
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