tiennm99 c4314f21df feat: scaffold plug-n-play telegram bot on cloudflare workers
grammY-based bot with a module plugin system loaded from the MODULES env
var. Three command visibility levels (public/protected/private) share a
unified command namespace with conflict detection at registry build.

- 4 initial modules (util, wordle, loldle, misc); util fully implemented,
  others are stubs proving the plugin system end-to-end
- util: /info (chat/thread/sender ids) + /help (pure renderer over the
  registry, HTML parse mode, escapes user-influenced strings)
- KVStore interface with CFKVStore and a per-module prefixing factory;
  getJSON/putJSON convenience helpers; other backends drop in via one file
- Webhook at POST /webhook with secret-token validation via grammY's
  webhookCallback; no admin HTTP surface
- Post-deploy register script (npm run deploy = wrangler deploy && node
  --env-file=.env.deploy scripts/register.js) for setWebhook and
  setMyCommands; --dry-run flag for preview
- 56 vitest unit tests across 7 suites covering registry, db wrapper,
  dispatcher, help renderer, validators, and HTML escaper
- biome for lint + format; phased implementation plan under plans/
2026-04-11 09:49:06 +07:00
2026-04-11 08:43:37 +07:00

miti99bot

My Telegram bot — a plug-n-play bot on Cloudflare Workers.

Modules are added or removed via a single MODULES env var. Each module registers its own commands with three visibility levels (public / protected / private). Data lives in Cloudflare KV behind a thin KVStore interface, so swapping the backend later is a one-file change.

Architecture snapshot

src/
├── index.js             # fetch handler: POST /webhook + GET / health
├── bot.js               # memoized grammY Bot, lazy dispatcher install
├── db/
│   ├── kv-store-interface.js   # JSDoc typedefs (the contract)
│   ├── cf-kv-store.js          # Cloudflare KV implementation
│   └── create-store.js         # per-module prefixing factory
├── modules/
│   ├── index.js         # static import map — register new modules here
│   ├── registry.js      # load, validate, build command tables
│   ├── dispatcher.js    # wires every command via bot.command()
│   ├── validate-command.js
│   ├── util/            # /info, /help (fully implemented)
│   ├── wordle/          # stub — proves plugin system
│   ├── loldle/          # stub
│   └── misc/            # stub
└── util/
    └── escape-html.js
scripts/
├── register.js          # post-deploy: setWebhook + setMyCommands
└── stub-kv.js

Command visibility

Level In / menu In /help Callable
public yes yes yes
protected no yes yes
private no no yes (hidden slash command — easter egg)

All three are slash commands. Private commands are just hidden from both surfaces. They're not access control — anyone who knows the name can invoke them.

Command names must match ^[a-z0-9_]{1,32}$ (Telegram's slash-command limit). Conflict detection is unified across all visibility levels — two modules cannot register the same command name no matter the visibility. Registry build throws at load time.

Prereqs

  • Node.js ≥ 20.6 (for node --env-file)
  • A Cloudflare account with Workers + KV
  • A Telegram bot token from @BotFather

Setup

  1. Install dependencies

    npm install
    
  2. Create KV namespaces (production + preview)

    npx wrangler kv namespace create miti99bot-kv
    npx wrangler kv namespace create miti99bot-kv --preview
    

    Paste the returned IDs into wrangler.toml under [[kv_namespaces]], replacing both REPLACE_ME placeholders.

  3. Set Worker runtime secrets (stored in Cloudflare, used by the deployed Worker)

    npx wrangler secret put TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN
    npx wrangler secret put TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET
    

    TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET can be any high-entropy string — e.g. openssl rand -hex 32. It gates incoming webhook requests; grammY validates it on every update.

  4. Create .dev.vars for local development

    cp .dev.vars.example .dev.vars
    # fill in the same TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN + TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET values
    

    Used by wrangler dev. Gitignored.

  5. Create .env.deploy for the post-deploy register script

    cp .env.deploy.example .env.deploy
    # fill in: token, webhook secret, WORKER_URL (known after first deploy), MODULES
    

    Gitignored. The TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN and TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET values MUST match what you set via wrangler secret put — mismatch means every incoming webhook returns 401.

Local dev

npm run dev      # wrangler dev — runs the Worker at http://localhost:8787
npm run lint     # biome check
npm test         # vitest

The local wrangler dev server exposes GET / (health) and POST /webhook. For end-to-end testing you'd ngrok/cloudflared the local port and point a test bot's setWebhook at it — but pure unit tests (npm test) cover the logic seams without Telegram.

Deploy

Single command, idempotent:

npm run deploy

That runs wrangler deploy followed by scripts/register.js, which calls Telegram's setWebhook + setMyCommands using values from .env.deploy.

First-time deploy flow:

  1. Run wrangler deploy once to learn the *.workers.dev URL printed at the end.
  2. Paste it into .env.deploy as WORKER_URL.
  3. Preview the register payloads without calling Telegram:
    npm run register:dry
    
  4. Run the real thing:
    npm run deploy
    

Subsequent deploys: just npm run deploy.

Adding a module

See docs/adding-a-module.md for the full guide.

TL;DR:

  1. Create src/modules/<name>/index.js with a default export { name, commands, init? }.
  2. Add a line to src/modules/index.js static map.
  3. Add <name> to MODULES in both wrangler.toml [vars] and .env.deploy.
  4. npm test + npm run deploy.

Troubleshooting

Symptom Cause
401 on every webhook TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET differs between wrangler secret and .env.deploy.
/help is missing a module's section Module has no public or protected commands — private-only modules are hidden.
Module loads but no commands respond MODULES does not list the module. Check wrangler.toml AND .env.deploy.
command conflict: /foo ... at deploy Two modules register the same command name. Rename one.
npm run register exits missing env: X Add X to .env.deploy.
--env-file flag not recognized Node < 20.6. Upgrade Node.

Planning docs

Full implementation plan in plans/260411-0853-telegram-bot-plugin-framework/ — 9 phase files plus researcher reports.

Description
Plug-n-play Telegram bot framework on Cloudflare Workers with grammY. Modules load via env var, three command visibility levels, KV storage behind a swappable interface.
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