Lock sending payloads in LSServerHandler

src/multilspy/lsp_protocol_handler/server.py

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ import dataclasses
 import json
 import logging
 import os
+import threading
+
 import psutil
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
@@ -209,6 +211,14 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         self.task_counter = 0
         self.loop = None
         self.start_independent_lsp_process = start_independent_lsp_process
+
+        # Add thread locks for shared resources to prevent race conditions
+        self._stdin_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._request_id_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._response_handlers_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._tasks_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
         
     def is_running(self) -> bool:
         """
@@ -244,10 +254,14 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
             raise RuntimeError(f"Process terminated immediately with code {self.process.returncode}. Error: {error_message}")
 
         self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        self.tasks[self.task_counter] = self.loop.create_task(self.run_forever())
-        self.task_counter += 1
-        self.tasks[self.task_counter] = self.loop.create_task(self.run_forever_stderr())
-        self.task_counter += 1
+
+        # Use lock to prevent race conditions on tasks and task_counter during startup
+        with self._tasks_lock:
+            self.tasks[self.task_counter] = self.loop.create_task(self.run_forever())
+            self.task_counter += 1
+            self.tasks[self.task_counter] = self.loop.create_task(self.run_forever_stderr())
+            self.task_counter += 1
+
         
 
     async def stop(self) -> None:
@@ -269,18 +283,23 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
     async def _cancel_pending_tasks(self):
         """Cancel all pending tasks and wait for them to complete or timeout."""
         pending_tasks = []
-        for task in self.tasks.values():
-            if not task.done():
-                task.cancel()
-                pending_tasks.append(task)
+
+        # Use lock to safely access tasks dictionary
+        with self._tasks_lock:
+            for task in self.tasks.values():
+                if not task.done():
+                    task.cancel()
+                    pending_tasks.append(task)
 
         if pending_tasks:
             try:
                 await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.gather(*pending_tasks, return_exceptions=True), timeout=5.0)
             except (asyncio.TimeoutError, Exception):
                 pass
-    
-        self.tasks = {}
+
+        # Clear tasks dictionary under lock
+        with self._tasks_lock:
+            self.tasks = {}
 
     async def _cleanup_process(self, process):
         """Clean up a process: close stdin, terminate/kill process, close stdout/stderr."""
@@ -406,12 +425,15 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
                     continue
                 body = await self.process.stdout.readexactly(num_bytes)
 
-                self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(self._handle_body(body))
-                self.task_counter += 1
+                # Use lock to prevent race conditions on tasks and task_counter
+                with self._tasks_lock:
+                    self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(self._handle_body(body))
+                    self.task_counter += 1
         except (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError, StopLoopException):
             pass
         return self._received_shutdown
 
+
     async def run_forever_stderr(self) -> None:
         """
         Continuously read from the language server process stderr and log the messages
@@ -467,28 +489,40 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         """
         Send response to the given request id to the server with the given parameters
         """
-        self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(
-            self._send_payload(make_response(request_id, params))
-        )
-        self.task_counter += 1
+        # Use lock to prevent race conditions on tasks and task_counter
+        with self._tasks_lock:
+            self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(
+                self._send_payload(make_response(request_id, params))
+            )
+            self.task_counter += 1
+
 
     def send_error_response(self, request_id: Any, err: Error) -> None:
         """
         Send error response to the given request id to the server with the given error
         """
-        self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(
-            self._send_payload(make_error_response(request_id, err))
-        )
-        self.task_counter += 1
+        # Use lock to prevent race conditions on tasks and task_counter
+        with self._tasks_lock:
+            self.tasks[self.task_counter] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(
+                self._send_payload(make_error_response(request_id, err))
+            )
+            self.task_counter += 1
+
 
     async def send_request(self, method: str, params: Optional[dict] = None) -> PayloadLike:
         """
         Send request to the server, register the request id, and wait for the response
         """
         request = Request()
-        request_id = self.request_id
-        self.request_id += 1
-        self._response_handlers[request_id] = request
+
+        # Use lock to prevent race conditions on request_id and _response_handlers
+        with self._request_id_lock:
+            request_id = self.request_id
+            self.request_id += 1
+
+        with self._response_handlers_lock:
+            self._response_handlers[request_id] = request
+
         async with request.cv:
             await self._send_payload(make_request(method, request_id, params))
             self._log(f"Waiting for asyncio condition for request {method} with params:\n{params}")
@@ -499,6 +533,7 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         self._log(f"Returning non-error result, which is:\n{request.result}")
         return request.result
 
+
     def _send_payload_sync(self, payload: StringDict) -> None:
         """
         Send the payload to the server by writing to its stdin synchronously
@@ -508,7 +543,17 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         msg = create_message(payload)
         if self.logger:
             self.logger("client", "server", payload)
-        self.process.stdin.writelines(msg)
+
+        # Use lock to prevent concurrent writes to stdin that cause buffer corruption
+        with self._stdin_lock:
+            try:
+                self.process.stdin.writelines(msg)
+            except (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError, OSError) as e:
+                # Log the error but don't raise to prevent cascading failures
+                if self.logger:
+                    self.logger("client", "logger", f"Failed to write to stdin: {e}")
+                return
+
 
     async def _send_payload(self, payload: StringDict) -> None:
         """
@@ -518,8 +563,18 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
             return
         self._log(payload)
         msg = create_message(payload)
-        self.process.stdin.writelines(msg)
-        await self.process.stdin.drain()
+
+        # Use lock to prevent concurrent writes to stdin that cause buffer corruption
+        with self._stdin_lock:
+            try:
+                self.process.stdin.writelines(msg)
+                await self.process.stdin.drain()
+            except (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError, OSError) as e:
+                # Log the error but don't raise to prevent cascading failures
+                if self.logger:
+                    self.logger("client", "logger", f"Failed to write to stdin: {e}")
+                return
+
 
     def on_request(self, method: str, cb) -> None:
         """
@@ -537,7 +592,9 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         """
         Handle the response received from the server for a request, using the id to determine the request
         """
-        request = self._response_handlers.pop(response["id"])
+        with self._response_handlers_lock:
+            request = self._response_handlers.pop(response["id"])
+
         if "result" in response and "error" not in response:
             await request.on_result(response["result"])
         elif "result" not in response and "error" in response:
@@ -545,6 +602,7 @@ class LanguageServerHandler:
         else:
             await request.on_error(Error(ErrorCodes.InvalidRequest, ""))
 
+
     async def _request_handler(self, response: StringDict) -> None:
         """
         Handle the request received from the server: call the appropriate callback function and return the result