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docs: expand README and add project documentation
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# thptqg2016
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Tra cứu điểm thi THPT Quốc gia 2016 — 877.461 thí sinh toàn quốc.
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Lookup tool for Vietnam's 2016 National High School Graduation Exam (THPT Quốc gia) scores — 877,461 candidates nationwide.
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Hỗ trợ truy vấn SQL tùy chỉnh trực tiếp trên trình duyệt.
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Fully static app running entirely in the browser (SQLite via `sql.js`). No backend, no query logging.
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## Tính năng
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## Features
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- **Tra cứu nhanh** theo số báo danh hoặc họ tên
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- **Truy vấn SQL tùy chỉnh** với 7 mẫu truy vấn có sẵn
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- **Dữ liệu đầy đủ**: điểm 12 môn, cụm thi, giới tính
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- Ngoại ngữ: Tiếng Anh, Pháp, Đức, Nhật, Trung
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- Chạy hoàn toàn trên trình duyệt (SQLite via sql.js)
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- **Quick lookup** by exam ID (`số báo danh`) or full name (diacritics-insensitive)
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- **Custom read-only SQL** (SELECT / PRAGMA / EXPLAIN / WITH) with 7 built-in preset queries
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- **Complete data**: 12 subjects (Math, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, English, French, German, Japanese, Chinese), exam cluster, date of birth, gender
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- Safety caps: 100 rows for lookup, 1000 rows for custom SQL
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- Dark mode, `Ctrl+Enter` shortcut to run queries
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## Demo
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https://tiennm99.github.io/thptqg2016/
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<https://tiennm99.github.io/thptqg2016/>
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## Phát triển
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## Development
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```bash
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npm install
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npm run build:db # Tạo database từ file Excel
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npm run dev # Chạy dev server
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npm run build:db # Parse data/*.xlsx → public/thptqg2016.db
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npm run dev # Vite dev server
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npm run build # Production bundle → dist/
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npm run lint # ESLint
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```
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## Công nghệ
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The GitHub Actions workflow (`.github/workflows/deploy.yml`) builds the DB, gzips it, and deploys to GitHub Pages on every push to `main`.
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React · Vite · sql.js · GitHub Pages
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## Tech stack
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**Nguồn**: Sưu tầm từ trang báo thời đó · Dữ liệu chỉ mang tính tham khảo
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React 19 · Vite · sql.js (WASM) · better-sqlite3 (build-time only) · GitHub Pages
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## Documentation
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- [Project overview (PDR)](./docs/project-overview-pdr.md)
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- [Codebase summary](./docs/codebase-summary.md)
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- [System architecture](./docs/system-architecture.md)
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- [Deployment guide](./docs/deployment-guide.md)
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**Source**: Collected from news sites at the time · Data is for reference only.
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# Codebase Summary
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## Directory layout
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```
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thptqg2016/
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├── data/ # Source Excel files (~100, mixed formats)
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├── scripts/
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│ └── build-database.js # Parse Excel → SQLite (build-time, Node + better-sqlite3)
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├── public/
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│ └── thptqg2016.db # Generated DB, gzipped during CI
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├── src/
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│ ├── main.jsx # React entry
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│ ├── App.jsx # Root: tabs, lookup logic, useSqlite wiring
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│ ├── App.css / index.css # Design tokens, dark mode, a11y styles
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│ ├── hooks/
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│ │ └── use-sqlite.js # Fetch .db.gz + decompress + init sql.js
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│ └── components/
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│ ├── search-form.jsx # Input for exam ID / full name
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│ ├── score-table.jsx # Result table for lookups
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│ └── custom-query.jsx # SQL editor + presets + result grid
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├── .github/workflows/deploy.yml # CI: build db → gzip → vite build → Pages
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├── vite.config.js # base: "/thptqg2016/"
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└── eslint.config.js
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```
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## Key modules
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### `scripts/build-database.js`
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Build-time only. Reads every `.xlsx/.xls` in `data/`, detects the header format (three variants), parses the `DIEM_THI` string via regex or separate score columns, normalizes gender, derives a diacritics-stripped `ho_ten_ascii` column for accent-insensitive search, and inserts into SQLite with three indexes (`ho_ten`, `ho_ten_ascii`, `ten_cum_thi`).
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### `src/hooks/use-sqlite.js`
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Streams `.db.gz` with download progress, decompresses via `DecompressionStream("gzip")`, loads `sql.js` (WASM served from the `sql.js.org` CDN), and returns `{ db, loading, error, progress }`.
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### `src/App.jsx`
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Two tabs: **Lookup** and **Custom SQL**. Lookup auto-detects exam IDs (regex `^[A-Z]{2,4}\d+$`) vs names and picks one of three query paths: exact exam ID / ASCII LIKE / original + ASCII LIKE. Capped at 100 rows.
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### `src/components/custom-query.jsx`
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Whitelists leading keywords (`SELECT`, `PRAGMA`, `EXPLAIN`, `WITH`), auto-appends `LIMIT 1000` when missing, measures `performance.now()` execution time, and ships 7 preset analytics queries.
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## `student` table schema
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```sql
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so_bao_danh TEXT PRIMARY KEY -- exam ID
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ho_ten TEXT NOT NULL -- full name
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ho_ten_ascii TEXT NOT NULL -- diacritics stripped, lowercased
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ngay_sinh TEXT -- date of birth
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ten_cum_thi TEXT -- exam cluster name
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gioi_tinh TEXT -- "Nam" | "Nữ" | NULL
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toan, ngu_van, vat_ly, hoa_hoc, -- REAL (nullable) subject scores
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sinh_hoc, lich_su, dia_ly,
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tieng_anh, tieng_phap, tieng_duc,
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tieng_nhat, tieng_trung
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```
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Indexes: `idx_ho_ten`, `idx_ho_ten_ascii`, `idx_ten_cum_thi`.
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## Conventions
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- JS/JSX filenames: **kebab-case** (e.g., `search-form.jsx`, `use-sqlite.js`)
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- React components: `PascalCase` named exports
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- UI strings: Vietnamese (target audience)
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- Code comments: English; explain *why*, not *what*
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# Deployment Guide
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## Automatic (recommended)
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Push to `main` → GitHub Actions builds and deploys to GitHub Pages automatically.
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Workflow: `.github/workflows/deploy.yml`
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CI steps:
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1. `npm ci`
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2. `npm run build:db` — generate `public/thptqg2016.db` from `data/*.xlsx`
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3. `gzip -k -9 public/thptqg2016.db` — max compression, keep original
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4. `npm run build` — Vite bundles `dist/`
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5. `rm -f dist/thptqg2016.db` — ship only the gzipped copy
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6. `actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3` + `actions/deploy-pages@v4`
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One-time setup: **Settings → Pages → Source: GitHub Actions**.
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## Manual (local verification)
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```bash
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npm install
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npm run build:db
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gzip -k -9 public/thptqg2016.db # Linux/macOS; on Windows use 7zip or WSL
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npm run build
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rm dist/thptqg2016.db # optional, shrinks artifact
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npm run preview # serve dist/ locally
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```
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Open <http://localhost:4173/thptqg2016/>.
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## Base path
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`vite.config.js` sets `base: "/thptqg2016/"`. If you fork under a different repo name, update this to match `<repo-name>` so assets resolve correctly on GitHub Pages.
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## Updating data
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1. Add the new Excel file to `data/`.
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2. If its header is unfamiliar, open `scripts/build-database.js` and extend `detectFormat()` or the `processSeparateScoresRow` / `processMappedRow` helpers.
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3. Run `npm run build:db` locally to check row counts and error skips.
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4. Commit + push → CI redeploys.
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## Troubleshooting
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| Symptom | Typical cause |
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|---------|---------------|
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| Blank page, 404 on assets | `base` in `vite.config.js` doesn't match the repo name |
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| `Failed to fetch database: 404` | gzip step skipped, or `.db.gz` removed from `dist/` |
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| WASM fails to load | `sql.js.org` blocked / offline — self-host `sql-wasm.wasm` in `public/` and update `SQL_WASM_URL` in `use-sqlite.js` |
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| Missing rows after build | Excel file has an unknown header — check console for `Failed to read` or `errorCount` |
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# Project Overview — thptqg2016
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## Goal
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Provide a public lookup tool for Vietnam's 2016 National High School Graduation Exam scores (877,461 candidates), running entirely on the client, hosted for free on GitHub Pages.
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## Scope
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- Lookup by exam ID or full name (with Vietnamese diacritics handling)
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- Read-only SQL queries against a single `student` table
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- Static dataset — no updates (the 2016 exam is long over)
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## Target users
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- Former 2016 candidates checking their scores
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- Education researchers / data journalists running aggregate stats
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- Developers exploring SQL on a real-world dataset
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## Constraints
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- **Zero backend**: the full DB (tens of MB gzipped) is downloaded to the browser
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- **Read-only**: INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rejected to avoid the illusion that user edits persist
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- **Row caps**: 100 rows (lookup), 1000 rows (SQL) to prevent browser hangs
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- **Vietnamese-first UI**: app labels and data are Vietnamese; documentation is English
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## Data sources
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Excel files (`.xlsx`/`.xls`) collected from newspapers and exam clusters in 2016, stored in `data/`. One file per cluster, with several different column layouts (see `scripts/build-database.js`).
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## Status
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Stable. Data is frozen. Recent work focuses on UX polish (dark mode, accessibility, diacritics-insensitive search).
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# System Architecture
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## Overview
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A **static serverless** design: the entire dataset is packaged into a single SQLite file, gzip-compressed, and served as a static asset via GitHub Pages. The browser downloads it, decompresses it, and queries it in-process using `sql.js` (SQLite compiled to WebAssembly).
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```
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┌─────────────────┐ build ┌──────────────────────┐
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│ data/*.xlsx │ ───────────▶ │ scripts/ │
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│ (mixed formats)│ │ build-database.js │
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└─────────────────┘ │ (Node + xlsx + │
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│ better-sqlite3) │
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└──────────┬───────────┘
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│
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▼
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┌──────────────────────┐
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│ public/thptqg2016.db │
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└──────────┬───────────┘
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│ gzip -9 (CI)
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▼
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┌──────────────────────┐
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│ dist/thptqg2016.db.gz│
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│ dist/assets/* │ ◀── Vite build
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└──────────┬───────────┘
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│ upload-pages-artifact
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▼
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GitHub Pages CDN
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│
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▼
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┌──────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Browser │
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│ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ useSqlite hook │ │
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│ │ fetch(.db.gz) + stream │ │
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│ │ DecompressionStream gzip │ │
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│ │ sql.js WASM (from CDN) │ │
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│ └─────────────┬──────────────┘ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ React UI │ │
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│ │ - SearchForm / ScoreTable │ │
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│ │ - CustomQuery (SQL editor)│ │
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│ └────────────────────────────┘ │
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└──────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Build-time data flow
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1. Developer drops Excel files into `data/`.
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2. `npm run build:db` reads every file; for each one:
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- Detects the header row against a `KNOWN_HEADERS` set.
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- Picks a format: `separate-scores` (one column per subject) vs. `mapped` (single `DIEM_THI` string).
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- Parses each row into a canonical 18-column record.
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- `INSERT OR REPLACE` into SQLite (primary key = `so_bao_danh` handles duplicates).
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3. `VACUUM` shrinks the file.
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4. CI runs `gzip -k -9` → `.db.gz`.
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## Runtime flow
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1. Page loads → React mounts → `useSqlite("thptqg2016.db.gz")`.
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2. Streaming fetch with a progress bar (driven by `Content-Length`).
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3. `DecompressionStream("gzip")` decompresses on the fly.
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4. `sql.js` loads its WASM from `https://sql.js.org/dist/sql-wasm.wasm`.
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5. `new SQL.Database(Uint8Array)` — DB is now in RAM.
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6. Each search / query → `db.prepare()` + `stmt.step()` loop → render.
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## Design decisions
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| Concern | Choice | Rationale |
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|---------|--------|-----------|
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| Storage | Static SQLite file | No backend needed; dataset is frozen |
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| Compression | gzip in CI, `DecompressionStream` in browser | Native browser API; no extra library |
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| WASM hosting | `sql.js.org` CDN | Smaller self-hosted artifact |
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| Diacritics search | Pre-computed `ho_ten_ascii` column | `LOWER(REPLACE(...))` at query time defeats the index |
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| SQL safety | Leading-keyword allowlist | `sql.js` is in-memory so writes don't persist, but the allowlist prevents user confusion |
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| Row caps | 100 (lookup), 1000 (SQL) | Keep DOM render sizes reasonable |
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## Risks and limitations
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- **DB size**: tens of MB gzipped — slow links have a visible wait; mitigated by the progress bar.
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- **Browser memory**: the full DB lives in RAM; older mobile devices may OOM.
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- **Dependency on `sql.js.org`**: if that CDN is unreachable, WASM fails to load.
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- **Excel format drift**: a new source file with an unseen header layout needs a new branch in `detectFormat()`.
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